What causes a compressor clutch to not engage?

There are three reasons why the compressor clutch does not engage, especially if the sensor detects them. These include low or excess refrigerant and insufficient oil. Burnt fuse

What to do if your a / C compressor won’t engage?

HOWEVER, if you cannot turn the compressor on, you cannot recharge your AC levels (grrrr). So you need to use a paper clip to bypass the relay switch and force the clutch to engage. You can then recharge the freon and re install the relay switch and it will sense more pressure and the clutch will engage by itself. Loading…

What should you do if your AC clutch is not engaging?

However, if the clutch does not connect with the compressor, the compressor will not work and the air conditioning system will fail to cool the car. Try checking if the clutch is in good condition by applying these steps: Turn the AC controls to maximum air conditioning.

How is the clutch connected to the AC unit?

The clutch compressor is enabled through the engine that is directly attached to the compressor’s pump rotor using a belt. However, most car AC systems now use an electromagnetic clutch piece that engages the compressor to spin the air conditioning unit.

Why does my AC compressor clutch not engage?

Why AC clutch won’t engage If the clutch doesn’t engage, the problem could be a blown fuse, an open in the wire to the clutch coil, a bad clutch coil, a poor ground, or a low pressure lockout. AC compressor clutches receive power in a number of ways.

How is the compressor clutch relay turned on and off?

In some vehicles the compressor clutch relay is turned on and off by the low pressure switch and the evaporator temperature sensor. In a computer controlled system, the compressor clutch relay is grounded by the computer. If the fuse is good, disconnect the electrical connector from the compressor clutch coil.

Why does the clutch not engage in a low pressure car?

If the PCM (powertrain control module) senses low pressure in the low pressure fluid line, it will stop the compressor clutch from engaging to prevent any damage. This is because low pressure = low fluid, and r 134a is also oil/lubricant for the compressor and if you don’t have fluid then you will damage the compressor.

How does the air conditioner clutch work in a car?

Car makers use an electro-magnetic clutch to engage and disengage the air conditioning compressor. The three components of a car’s air conditioning compressor clutch When power energizes the clutch coil, the magnetic field pulls the clutch in towards the pulley. The clutch disc is splined to the compressor shaft.

What should I do if my AC compressor is not working?

There are 3 things that you should check, in a specific order, to narrow down the problem. You should check your refrigerant levels first, then you should check the electrical components that are connected to the compressor clutch, and finally you should check the actual mechanical components of the compressor clutch.

What to do if there is no power to an A / C compressor?

Re: No power to a/c compressor, I have checked the fuses,… The trigger from the dash switch activates the relay which in turn switches on the solenoid pulley to engage the compressor to work. If this circuit is traced the fault of a open circuit can be found out. If there is no power in the fuse or relay then the main wiring must be checked.

Why is my AC compressor not spinning?

If the compressor is working, but the fan won’t turn, then the problem is most likely with the motor and/or capacitor. If you don’t hear any sounds to indicate that the compressor is working, and the fan isn’t spinning, the most common causes are a lack of power or a faulty compressor contactor.

Why does my AC clutch not engage?

Why AC clutch won’t engage. If the clutch doesn’t engage, the problem could be a blown fuse, an open in the wire to the clutch coil, a bad clutch coil, a poor ground, or a low pressure lockout. AC compressor clutches receive power in a number of ways.

What is a compressor clutch?

Compressor clutches are components that can be found the air conditioning (A/C) systems of cars, trucks, and other automobiles. These devices are a form of electromagnetic, or electro-mechanical, clutches, which means that they are operated by electricity but facilitate the mechanical transfer of torque.