Which article deals with affirmative action?

Which article deals with affirmative action?

The affirmative action policy has been introduced by the government to bridge the gap between the socially and educationally backward classes to come at par with the rest of the society. These policies are constitutionally mandated by Article 340 (1), Article 340 (2), Article 15 (4) and Article 16 (4).

How is affirmative action legal?

Employers who contract with the government or who otherwise receive federal funds are required to document their affirmative action practices and metrics. Affirmative action is also a remedy, under the Civil Rights Act of 1964, where a court finds that an employer has intentionally engaged in discriminatory practices.

Is affirmative action legal in India?

The Indian Constitution, unlike the U.S. Constitution, expressly provides for affirmative action, or “compensatory discrimination.

What is affirmative action called in India?

India are similar to the different names used in the U.S. for affirmative action such as “reverse discrimination.” Other names that describe India’s affirmative action programs include “special treatment,” “protective discrimination,” “special provi- sion,” etc.

Does affirmative action still exist?

Affirmative Action started in the United States thanks to an executive order by John F. Kennedy in 1961. In 2015, Justice Lewis Powell stated that in his opinion, lawful Affirmative Action programs could still exist if they were based on reasons beyond correcting past discrimination .

Is the affirmative action still in effect?

Affirmative action is also known as positive discrimination for a reason: the effects that come as a result of it do nothing but good for minority groups, especially for those who are college students. The idea of affirmative action is to try to obtain some equality by giving preference to minorities rather than those from the bigger groups.

Is affirmative action unconstitutional?

The Constitutionality of affirmative action is directly related to its necessity. If future studies show that minorities have reached equality with the majority based on respective numbers of people, then, the argument will be, that affirmative action has no purpose and is therefore now Unconstitutional.