What does the newborn screening test for in Wisconsin?
What does the newborn screening test for in Wisconsin?
Wisconsin’s Newborn Screening Program strives to provide the best service possible for infants and their families. Newborn screening began in 1965 with testing for phenylketonuria (PKU), a rare genetic disorder. Severe delays in brain development can be prevented if PKU is detected and treated from birth.
Which newborn screening test is required by all states?
PKU is an inherited disease in which the body cannot metabolize a protein called phenylalanine. It is estimated that 1 baby in 25,000 is born with PKU in the U.S. Without treatment, PKU can cause intellectual disability. Newborn screening for PKU is required in all 50 states.
Is new born screening mandatory?
If left untreated, the baby may develop serious problems. This is why newborn screening is essential as it helps with the early diagnosis of these conditions so babies can begin treatment as soon as possible—before the disease even turns serious or so early interventions can be made.
Is newborn screening free?
If you’re discharged from hospital early, your local child and family health nurse or midwife can collect your baby’s blood sample at your home. The date of newborn screening should be recorded in your baby’s child health and development record book. Newborn screening is free. You don’t have to pay.
How many diseases does Wisconsin newborn screening test?
Wisconsin Newborn Screening Laboratory. The Newborn Screening (NBS) Program screens infants born in Wisconsin for 47 disorders, hearing loss, and critical congenital heart disease (CCHD).
What tests are run on newborn babies?
The most common newborn screening tests in the US include those for hypothyrodism (underactivity of the thyroid gland), PKU (phenylketonuria), galactosemia, and sickle cell disease. Testing for hypothyroidism and PKU is required in virtually all States.
Why do parents refuse newborn screening?
These screenings help detect harmful disorders that may cause your baby to stop growing, struggle with mental issues, lead to hearing loss or even lead to an early death. As a parent or guardian, you can refuse any of these screenings if they are against your religious beliefs or practices.
What can you avail the needed screening test?
Depending on your age, sex, and medical history, you may need to be screened (tested) for things like:
- Certain types of cancer.
- High blood pressure or high cholesterol.
- Diabetes.
- Osteoporosis or weak bones.
- STDs (sexually transmitted diseases)
- Mental health conditions, like depression.
Is PKU testing required by law?
Although PKU is rare, all newborns in the United States are required to get a PKU test. The test is easy, with virtually no health risk. But it can save a baby from lifelong brain damage and/or other serious health problems.
Is G6PD part of newborn screening?
G6PD deficiency is a major contributor to neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, yet newborn screening for this disorder in the United States is not standard practice.
