Who advocated against building the Hetch Hetchy dam?
Who advocated against building the Hetch Hetchy dam?
Siding with the conservationists, San Francisco citizens argued that the reservoir was necessary for the health of their city. On the other side, preservationists, led by John Muir, argued that Congress should protect the Hetch Hetchy Valley from destruction.
Who discovered Hetch Hetchy?
Despite incursions by white Americans, Indian use of the valley in this manner continued into the 20th century. White miners and settlers began to move into the region with the discovery of gold in California in 1848. The first known European American visit to Hetch Hetchy was by Joseph Screech and his brother in 1850.
Was Gifford Pinchot for or against the Hetch Hetchy dam?
Pinchot clashed with other leaders of the environmental movement, including John Muir, in the debate over the damming of the Hetch Hetchy Valley in Yosemite National Park. Although the Hetch Hetchy was a place of great beauty, Pinchot’s personal priorities lay in providing resources to a growing citizenry.
How was the Hetch Hetchy dam built?
The construction of the Hetch Hetchy Railroad took place from 1915 to 1918. The new 68-mile (109 km) railroad wound its way up the narrow canyon of the Tuolumne River past sharp curves and up steep 4% grades. It carried workers and materials for the dam, as well as tourists, postage and other amenities.
Who was against Hetch Hetchy?
founder John Muir
Preservationist and Sierra Club founder John Muir did not testify before Congress, but he argued against the Hetch Hetchy plan in this excerpt from his 1912 book, The Yosemite. In the end Congress chose management over aesthetics, voting 43–25 (with 29 abstentions) to allow the Hetch Hetchy dam on federal land.
Who supported development in Hetch Hetchy Valley under a utilitarian philosophical framework?
Hetch Hetchy Valley Yosemite valley, California, USA. The conservation movement gained momentum, but quickly broke into two factions. One faction, led by Gifford Pinchot, Chief Forester under Teddy Roosevelt, advocated utilitarian conservation (i.e., conservation of resources for the good of the public).
How did John Muir founder of the Sierra Club attempt to stop the development of Hetch Hetchy?
From 1901 – 1913, John Muir led the Sierra Club in a campaign to protect the Hetch Hetchy Valley, a part of Yosemite National Park, from being filled by a reservoir. The City built a dam and reservoir, drowning this beautiful valley, even though other less-damaging sites existed.
What did William Mulholland want to do with Yosemite?
WHEN WILLIAM Mulholland visited Yosemite Valley 70 years ago, he was moved. So moved that he said if he were in charge, he would send photographers into the valley to shoot pictures day and night for an entire year. Then, Mulholland said, “I would build a great dam and stop all the goddamn waste.”
Who were Muir Pinchot and Leopold?
Gifford Pinchot, John Muir, and Aldo Leopold Saved the Beauty of the Wilderness. Pinchot become known at the time as the man who saved U.S. forests. He introduced sustained-yield forestry—cutting no more in a year than the forests could produce new growth.
Were John Muir and Gifford Pinchot friends?
John Muir first met Gifford Pinchot in New York in 1893. Muir traveled with Pinchot and others with the National Forestry Commission surveying the problems of the western forest reserves. At that time, they became good friends.
What was the basic controversy in the Hetch Hetchy Valley debate?
What was the basic controversy in the Hetch Hetchy Valley debate? d) All of the above: The Hetch Hetchy Valley was located in Yosemite National Park, Water in the valley was needed for use in San Francisco’s municipal water system, & The controversy pitted naturalists against the needs of urban populations.
What was the controversy associated with Hetch Hetchy Valley?
The controversy over damming Hetch Hetchy became mired in the political issues of the day. The law authorizing the dam passed Congress on December 7, 1913….Hetch Hetchy.
| Hetch Hetchy Valley | |
|---|---|
| Type | Glacial |
| Age | 10,000–15,000 years |
| Geography | |
| Location | Yosemite National Park, California, United States |
Where does water from Hetch Hetchy Aqueduct go?
After passing through the powerhouses, Hetch Hetchy water flows into the 167 mi (269 km) Hetch Hetchy Aqueduct which travels across the Central Valley. Just before reaching the Bay Area, it passes through the Irvington tunnel near the city of Fremont, and the aqueduct splits into four pipelines at 37.548104°N 121.932041°W
How big is Hetch Hetchy dam in San Francisco?
At full capacity, the reservoir stretches eight miles (13 km) upstream of the O’Shaughnessy Dam. The water winds between granite features like Kolana Rock and Hetch Hetchy Dome. The reservoir supplies water for the city of San Francisco, so there is no recreational boating or swimming allowed.
What was the controversy over the Hetch Hetchy dam?
The controversy over damming Hetch Hetchy became mired in the political issues of the day. The law authorizing the dam passed Congress on December 7, 1913. In 1923, the O’Shaughnessy Dam was completed on the Tuolumne River, flooding the entire valley under the Hetch Hetchy Reservoir.
How tall are the waterfalls in Hetch Hetchy Valley?
The O’Shaughnessy Dam is near Yosemite’s western boundary, but the long, narrow, fingerlike reservoir stretches eastward for about 8 miles (13 km). Wapama Falls, at 1,080 ft (330 m), and Tueeulala Falls, at 840 ft (260 m) – both among the tallest waterfalls in North America – are both located in Hetch Hetchy Valley.
