What are the main features of Chaityas?
What are the main features of Chaityas?
The term is most common in Buddhism, where it refers to a space with a stupa and a rounded apse at the end opposite the entrance, and a high roof with a rounded profile. Strictly speaking, the chaitya is the stupa itself, and the Indian buildings are chaitya halls, but this distinction is often not observed.
What were Chaityas and Viharas?
Viharas were for the purpose of living, Chaityas were assemblies for the purpose of discussions. Both early Chaityas and Viharas were made by woods and later stone-cut Chaityas and Viharas were made. Chaitya was a rectangular prayer hall with a stupa placed in the centre, the purpose was prayer.
What were Chaityas Class 12?
In Buddhist ideas and practices, people tended to regard certain places as sacred. These included sites with special trees or unique rocks, or sites of awe-inspiring natural beauty. These sites, with small shrines attached to them, were sometimes described as chaityas.
What is chaitya answer?
A chaitya, chaitya hall, chaitya-griha, or caitya refers to a shrine, sanctuary, temple or prayer hall in Indian religions. In the historical texts of Jainism and Hinduism, including those relating to architecture, chaitya refers to a temple, sanctuary or any sacred monument. …
What was the purpose of Chaityas and stupas?
What is the origin of the Chaityas?
chaityas of ajanta caves The word chaitya has its roots in sanskrit chita ~ meaning a pyre or a pile of ashes. The ancient rock-cut buddhist caves of Ajanta…
What are stupas Chaityas and Viharas From Ancient Times of India?
The Buddhist architecture is mainly consisting of Chaityas, Viahras, Stupa and Stambhas. There are mainly two types of distinct architecture related to the caves, i.e. Chaitya and Viharas. Chaityas were the place of worship in Buddhism, whereas Viharas were dwelling place of monks.
What is the origin of chaityas?
Where is chaityas located in India?
The chaityas were almost 40 meters long, 15 meters wide and 15 meters high. The Karla Caves or Karle Caves or Karla Cells are a complex of ancient Indian Buddhist rock-cut cave shrines located in Karli nearLonavala, Maharashtra. The shrines were developed over the period – from the 2nd century BC to the 5th century AD.
What is the origin of the chaityas?
What was chaityas Brainly?
A chaitya is a prayer hall or shrine where people from South-Asian religions pray. Every chaitya has a Stupa at the end. To be more correct, the Chaitya is the stupa itself. Chaityas are very common in Nepal, Indonesia, and Cambodia.
What is the difference between stupas and Chaityas?
Chaitya is a religious term, while stupa is an architectural term for a mound containing a relic of the Buddha and later on of leading Buddhist saints. Chaityas were constructed by the monasteries while stupas were constructed by the king and the rich merchants.
