Which country is located on the west coast of South America?

Which country is located on the west coast of South America?

Chile
Located on the west coast of South America, Chile has a total area of 756,102 km2.

How many countries are there on the west coast of South America?

South America contains 12 countries and 2 dependencies. Brazil is the largest and most populous county in South America, while the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) is the least populous and smallest….12 Countries of South America.

What is the western edge of South America?

The Andes Mountains line the western edge of South America, from Venezuela all the way along Chile to South America’s southern tip, crossing through Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia.

Why is South America called South America?

South America and North America are named after Italian navigator Amerigo Vespucci, who was the first European to suggest that the Americas were not part of the East Indies, but an entirely separate landmass. The portions of the landmass that lie south of the Isthmus of Panama became known as South America.

Is South America Western?

South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere. South America ranks fourth in area (after Asia, Africa, and North America) and fifth in population (after Asia, Africa, Europe, and North America).

Why is the West Coast of South America dry?

The western coastal plains are also extremely dry. They are trapped between the cold Peru Current to the west and the Andes Mountains to the east. These low-lying clouds blanket much of the Pacific coast of South America. They do not allow precipitation to form.

What is the southern part of South America?

Tierra del Fuego is the southern tip of the realm with territory in both Argentina and Chile. On the south side of the Tierra del Fuego archipelago is Cape Horn, which is considered the southernmost land point of the continent. The Diego Ramírez Islands south of Cape Horn mark the southern boundary of South America.

Is Italy in South America?

In fact, it is South America (and not North America or anywhere else to some people’s surprise) where you will find the greatest concentration of Italian culture and language outside of Italy.

What was US called before 1776?

the colonies
Before 1776, names for the colonies varied significantly; they included “Twelve United English Colonies of North America”, “United Colonies of North America”, and others. On September 9, 1776, the Second Continental Congress officially changed the nation’s name to the “United States of America”.

Is South America Western or Eastern?

South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere.

Why is Latin America not Western?

First, most of the population in Mexico and South America is not European. Those of European descent are a small percentage of the societies in all but Uruguay, which is the opposite. The second reason why Mexico and South America are part of Western Civilization is that they could use a printing press.

Is Atacama a cold or hot desert?

Even though the Atacama is the driest place in the world that does not mean it is the hottest. The Atacama Desert is actually a really cold place with temperatures ranging from 0 to 30 degrees. Three countries fought the War of the Pacific in the 1880s for control of the desert.

Which is the largest mountain range in South America?

Mountains & Highlands. South America’s primary mountain system, the Andes, is also the world’s longest. The range covers about 8,850 kilometers (5,500 miles). Situated on the far western edge of the continent, the Andes stretch from the southern tip to the northernmost coast of South America.

Which is the most famous desert in South America?

Atacama Desert The Atacama Desert is one of the most notable deserts in South America occupying parts of Peru and Chile. It is an arid plateau, stretching along a length of 1,000 km on the coast of the Pacific Ocean located to the west of the Andes mountains.

Where are the Highlands located in South America?

Outside the Andes, South America has two principal highland areas: the Brazilian Highlands and the Guiana Highlands. Located south of the Amazon River in Brazil, the Brazilian Highlands are made up of low mountains and plateaus that rise to an average elevation of 1,006 meters (3,300 feet).

What is the physical geography of South America?

South America: Physical Geography. While Atacama lacks flora and fauna, it is a rich source of copper and a chief source of revenue for the Chilean economy. South America is a continent of extremes. It is home to the world’s largest river (the Amazon) as well as the world’s driest place (the Atacama Desert).