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What is the requirement of plasmapheresis?

What is the requirement of plasmapheresis?

During plasmapheresis, you will need to have a working native fistula, graft or dialysis catheter. If you have a catheter, one line of the catheter is attached to tubing and takes blood to the plasmapheresis machine. A second line of the catheter is used to return the blood.

What is the CPT code for plasmapheresis?

Therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE): A therapeutic procedure in which blood of the patient is passed through a medical device which separates out plasma from other components of blood….

CPT
36512 Therapeutic apheresis; for red blood cells [red blood cell exchange]
36513 Therapeutic apheresis; for platelets
ICD-10 Procedure

Is plasmapheresis an outpatient procedure?

Outpatient treatment is possible, although most patients who need plasmapheresis for CNS demyelination are hospitalized because of the complications of their underlying condition. Because there are few randomized trials of plasmapheresis, insurance coverage of the procedure is sometimes difficult.

Does plasmapheresis require a central line?

Central lines, as opposed to peripheral lines, are required for membrane-based plasmapheresis because of their higher flow rates of roughly 100-150 mL/min, as compared with 50-70 mL/min for centrifuge-based equipment.

What is the difference between plasmapheresis and Cytapheresis?

As distinct from plasmapheresis, cytapheresis is the selective removal of RBCs, WBCs, or platelets and can be accomplished by using identical centrifuge-based equipment.

Is there a difference between plasmapheresis and plasma exchange?

Plasmapheresis refers to a procedure in which the plasma is separated from the blood either by centrifugation or membrane filtration. Once separated the plasma can be manipulated in a variety of ways. Plasma exchange refers to discarding the plasma totally and substituting a replacement fluid.

Can a PICC be used for plasmapheresis?

Peripherally inserted central catheters (PICC) are unsuitable and contraindicated for apheresis procedures due to the high flows and pressures which can cause rupture of the PICC. Suitable for short-term or intermittent procedures Larger gauge devices needed to for apheresis flow rates.

Which is better IVIG or plasmapheresis?

IVIG treatment is easier to implement and potentially safer than plasma exchange, and the use of IVIGs versus plasma exchange may be a choice of availability and convenience. Additionally, IVIG is the preferential treatment in hemodynamically unstable patients and in those unable to ambulate independently.

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Ruth Doyle