What is occupational science Yerxa?
What is occupational science Yerxa?
Abstract. Occupational science is an emerging basic science which supports the practice of occupational therapy. Its roots in the rich traditions of occupational therapy are explored and its current configuration is introduced.
How does Dr Yerxa describe occupation?
For example, Yerxa et al. (1989) refer to occupation as being self-initiated (meaningful), goal-directed (purposeful), socially sanc- tioned and personally satisfying.
Who created occupational science?
Dr. Elizabeth J. Yerxa
(5) The term “occupational science” was originally coined by Dr. Elizabeth J. Yerxa and colleagues, who founded the first doctoral program in OS.
Where did occupational science come from?
Occupational science was founded by scholars at the University of Southern California (Yerxa et al., 1989), who initiated the discipline to “support the practice of occupational therapy” (Yerxa et al., 1990, p.
Who is Florence Clark?
Florence Clark is a widely published and cited scholar renowned for co-founding the scholarly discipline of occupational science and for leading, first as Acting Chair in 1988 and then as Chair from 1989 to 2017, the USC Department (now a Division) of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy.
What is the difference between occupational therapy and occupational science?
A better understanding of why and how people chose and sustain their engagement in their daily occupations will inform and influence health promotion of individuals, communities and populations. Occupational science is the cognate discipline that guides occupational therapists in their therapeutic use of occupation.
Why are occupations meaningful?
In recent times, there has been increasing consensus that meaningful occupations, among other things, provide people with a sense of control, identity, connection with other people, self-transcendence (in the sense of demonstrating caring for a person or a thing other than oneself), competence, self-expression, and …
What causes occupational deprivation?
Prolonged restriction from participation in necessary or meaningful activities due to circumstances outside the individual’s control. Geographic isolation, incarceration, disability, or social exclusion may contribute to such circumstances.
Is occupational science a theory?
While both occupational science and occupational therapy are rooted in systems theory and holistic views of human agency, the methods for observing and understanding an occupation’s form (how something is done), function (its purpose), and meaning (how it is understood by the doer) are not always holistic in approach.
Why is occupational science important?
Therefore, occupational science is a particularly important knowledge source in occupational practice, education, and research. Research discussions strengthen OTs’ critical reflections regarding their profession and give access to updated research results and theory that inform their practice.
How old is Occupational Science?
Occupational science, the study of occupation, was created in 1989 as a tool for providing evidence-based research to support and advance the practice of occupational therapy, as well as offer a basic science to study topics surrounding “occupation”.
When was Florence Clark president of Aota?
2010–2013
She has served as AOTA’s President (2010–2013) and Vice-President, as a charter member of the Academy of Research, as special consultant to the U.S. Army Surgeon General, and on the board of the National Center for Medical Rehabilitation Research.
