What is an Anticoccidial drug?

What is an Anticoccidial drug?

Anticoccidial drugs are widely used as additives in feed and as veterinary drugs for the prevention and treatment of coccidiosis in poultry and other animals.

Can coccidia become resistant to amprolium?

Because of its extended and wide spread use, amprolium resistant strains of poultry coccidia are prevalent, and as a result, the drug is becoming obsolete (McDougald, 1982). It is apparent from this study that amprolium resistant chukar coccidia has developed as well.

Does coccidiosis affect only poultry?

Even though coccidiosis is known to affect almost every species of animal on earth, our first attempts at treating coccidiosis dates back to an outbreak in poultry some 60 years ago. Poultry was already an important source of meat at the time.

What is Coccidiostat used for?

Coccidiostats are used in the control of protozoan infections in different food producing animals. They are most widely used as feed additives in intensively reared species such as pigs and poultry to maintain animal health and in some cases enhance feed conversion.

How are anticoccidial drugs used to control coccidia?

Control measures include good husbandry, as a prime requirement and the use of anticoccidial drugs for both prophylaxis and treatment. Anticoccidial drugs: The agents used for the prevention and control of coccidia infections are termed as anticoccidial drugs.

Which is the most common anticoccidial drug in the world?

Sulphonamides: They have longest history of use as anticoccidial drugs. The common drugs of this group which are used as anticoccidials are sulphadimidine, sulphaquinoxaline, sulphadimethoxine, sulphanitran and sulphaguanidine.

What are the different types of anticoccidial drugs for poultry?

Blody diarrhea are common clinical signs of coccidiosis in poultry. There are seven active species generally caused disease in poultry. Anticoccidial defined as an antiprotozoal agents used for the prevention & control of coccidiosis are called Anticoccidial.these drugs either be Coccidiostat or Coccidiocidal agents.

What are the agents who destroy the coccidial population?

The agents who destroy the coccidial population are termed as coccidiocidal and agents who prevent the replication and growth of coccidial population are known as coccidiostatic. To make the anticoccidials effective, it should be used prophylactically instead of therapeutically.