Is nonylphenol ethoxylate harmful to humans?

Is nonylphenol ethoxylate harmful to humans?

Potential health effects include: Skin and eye irritation. Reproductive harm. Birth defects. Persistent and bioaccumulative.

Is nonylphenol banned?

Nonylphenol ethoxylates to be banned in imported clothing and textiles. The European Union’s REACH Chemicals Committee has voted unanimously to implement a ban on imported textiles and clothing containing nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPEs) above a maximum permitted level of 0.01 % m/m.

Is nonylphenol toxic?

Nonylphenol is a toxic xenobiotic compound classified as an endocrine disrupter capable of interfering with the hormonal system of numerous organisms. Nonylphenol ethoxylates reach sewage treatment works in substantial quantities where they biodegrade into several by-products including nonylphenol.

Why are nonylphenol ethoxylates bad?

Nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPE) are chemicals that help liquid substances such as oil and water mix. These chemicals can mimic the hormone estrogen to cause early menstruation, low sperm counts, and poor reproductive health. …

What is nonylphenol used for?

Nonylphenol is used in manufacturing antioxidants, lubricating oil additives, laundry and dish detergents, emulsifiers, and solubilizers.

Is ethoxylate alcohol safe?

Human health. Alcohol ethoxylates are not observed to be mutagenic, carcinogenic, or skin sensitizers, nor cause reproductive or developmental effects. One byproduct of ethoxylation is 1,4-dioxane, a possible human carcinogen. Undiluted AEs can cause dermal or eye irritation.

What is the use of nonylphenol?

Where are nonylphenol ethoxylates found?

NP’s main use is in the manufacture of NPEs. NP and NPEs have been found in environmental samples taken from freshwater, saltwater, groundwater, sediment, soil and aquatic biota. NP has also been detected in human breast milk, blood, and urine and is associated with reproductive and developmental effects in rodents.

What is ethoxylated nonylphenol?

What are NP/NPEs? NP/NPEs, also known as nonylphenols and nonylphenol ethoxylates, are nonionic surfactants, or detergent-like substances, with uses that lead to widespread release into aquatic environments. NP/NPEs are highly toxic to aquatic life.

Is nonylphenol an organic compound?

Environmental pollutant arising from the degradation of nonionic surfactants in sewage Nonoxynol-9, one of the APEs, is used as a surfactant in cleaning and cosmetic products, and as a spermicide in contraceptives.; Nonylphenol is an organic compound of the wider family of alkylphenols.

What is ethoxylated alcohol used for?

The fatty alcohol ethoxylates are the non-ionic surfactants which are widely used in washing detergents both domestic and industrial. These are used as wetting and cleaning agents in cosmetics, agriculture, textile, paper, oil and various other process industries.

Is C12 15 alcohols ethoxylated toxic?

Alcohols, C12-15, ethoxylated is readily biodegradable. It has a low potential for bioaccumulation and a moderate potential for adsorption to soil and sediment. Alcohols, C12-15, ethoxylated is readily biodegradable.

Where are nonylphenol ethoxylates used outside of Europe?

Nonylphenol and nonylphenol ethoxylates are only used as components of household detergents outside of Europe. Nonyl Phenol, is used in many epoxy formulations mainly in North America. Nonylphenol persists in aquatic environments and is moderately bioaccumulative.

What are the properties of nonylphenol ethoxylates in water?

Structure and basic properties. Nonylphenol ethoxylates are nonionic in water, which means that they have no charge. Because of this property they are used as detergents, cleaners, emulsifiers, and a variety of other applications. They are amphipathic, meaning they have both hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties,…

What kind of chemical compound is nonylphenol?

Nonylphenol is an organic compound of the wider family of alkylphenols. It is a product of industrial synthesis formed during the alkylation process of phenols, particularly in the synthesis of polyethoxylate detergents.

Which is phenol para-substituted with nonyl group?

4-nonylphenol is a member of the class of phenols that is phenol which is para-substituted with a nonyl group.