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How camshaft is connected to crankshaft?

How camshaft is connected to crankshaft?

How Do Camshafts and Crankshafts Work Together? Camshaft and crankshaft gears are connected by a timing chain (similar to a bicycle chain) or timing belt (similar to a drive belt, but with teeth), or are a mesh gear set (two interlocking gears) located in the “front end” of an engine.

What happens if you slip in cam timing?

In some engines, the piston can actually impact a valve at the top of its movement. In these engines, called “interference” type engines, even a slight slip in cam timing can be catastrophic and result in a complete engine overhaul — thousand of dollars. This is one reason it’s so important to inspect your timing belt for wear or damage.

What’s the difference between cam timing and ignition timing?

The first is called cam timing, the second is ignition timing. Cam timing has more to do with all of the heavy stuff moving fast inside your engine. Remember the valves and pistons? Both of these are moving, and the piston is moving with the explosive oomph provided by the other cylinders in your engine.

How do you know the timing of the camshaft?

Camshaft Timing. Begin as you did before with a dial indicator on the lobe of the cam. This time, however, position the cam so the dial indicator is sitting on the base circle (zero lift) and zero out the dial. Rotate the engine in the normal direction of rotation until you have 0.050 lift and look at your degree wheel.

What happens if you try to turn a crankshaft while timing chain is off?

If you are trying to turn the crankshaft while the timing chain is off, you may have an open valve that is hitting a piston. This can be a big deal and you can damage the valve if you try too hard.

When to set the cams on a crankshaft?

I would suggest at this point in time that you start with the crankshaft at 30° before top dead center and set the cams. At this point, there will be plenty of clearance for valve in every cylinder. When the cams are in position, then rotate the crankshaft to TDC and install the belt.

If you are trying to turn the crankshaft while the timing chain is off, you may have an open valve that is hitting a piston. This can be a big deal and you can damage the valve if you try too hard.

What to do if you can’t turn the camshaft?

If you can’t turn it in one direction try the other. Then and only then can you turn the camshaft to get it into timing position. After the cam is set, you can bring the number one piston up to TDC by turning the crank.

The first is called cam timing, the second is ignition timing. Cam timing has more to do with all of the heavy stuff moving fast inside your engine. Remember the valves and pistons? Both of these are moving, and the piston is moving with the explosive oomph provided by the other cylinders in your engine.

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Ruth Doyle