What was the style of art in the 1900s?
What was the style of art in the 1900s?
Fauvism (1900–1935) As the first avant-garde, 20th-century movement, this style was characterized by expressive use of intense color, line, and brushwork, a bold sense of surface design, and flat composition. Fauvism was an important precursor of Cubism and Expressionism.
What century was abstract art most famous?
Abstract Expressionism, broad movement in American painting that began in the late 1940s and became a dominant trend in Western painting during the 1950s. The most prominent American Abstract Expressionist painters were Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning, Franz Kline, and Mark Rothko.
Who was the best abstract artist?
- Vasily Kandinsky (1866–1944)
- Piet Mondrian (1872–1944)
- Kazimir Malevich (1878–1935)
- Lyubov Popova (1889–1924)
- Mark Rothko (1903-1966)
- Jackson Pollock (1912–1956)
- Agnes Martin (1912–2004)
- Joan Mitchell (1925–1992)
What happened in the decade of 1900?
April 26, 1900 – The Great Lumber Fire of Ottawa–Hull kills 7 and leaves 15,000 homeless. May 3, 1901 – The Great Fire of 1901 begins in Jacksonville, FL, USA . July 10, 1902 – The Rolling Mill Mine disaster in Johnstown, Pennsylvania, USA, kills 112 miners. August 10, 1903 – Paris Métro train fire.
Was Van Gogh an abstract artist?
Post-Impressionism as practiced by Paul Gauguin, Georges Seurat, Vincent van Gogh and Paul Cézanne had an enormous impact on 20th-century art and led to the advent of 20th-century abstraction. The heritage of painters like Van Gogh, Cézanne, Gauguin, and Seurat was essential for the development of modern art.
What did abstract art do in the 1960s?
Op art (1960s): Seen as a subdivision of post-painterly abstraction this style of hard-edged geometric abstraction reacted to the more gestural forms of abstract expressionism by only using monochromatic fields of clean-edged colour which reinforced the flatness of the picture surface.
Who was the first person to create abstract art?
Suprematism (1913): Malevich created a new form of abstraction in order to free art from the real world. As well as the ‘suprematist square,’ Malevich developed a whole range of forms often produced in intense colours floating against a usually white ground.
Who was the first curator of the National Gallery of Art?
The first curator of the National Gallery of Art, John Walker, and three of its early trustees—Chester Dale, Duncan Phillips, and Paul Mellon—established a commitment to the field of American 20th-century art that has continued to the present day.
When did the National Gallery of Art open?
If American contemporary art was far from a top priority when the Gallery opened in 1941, these “conservative” modernists nonetheless managed to set precedents that proved to be durable and effective.
