What is the difference between acute and subacute thyroiditis?
What is the difference between acute and subacute thyroiditis?
Subacute lymphocytic thyroiditis (silent thyroiditis) is considered autoimmune in origin and commonly occurs in the postpartum period. Symptoms of hyperthyroidism and depressed RAIU predominate. Acute (suppurative) thyroiditis is a rare, infectious thyroid disorder caused by bacteria and other microbes.
Is subacute thyroiditis serious?
Subacute thyroiditis is a rare type of thyroiditis that causes pain and discomfort in the thyroid. People with this condition will also have symptoms of hyperthyroidism and later develop symptoms of hypothyroidism. While often temporary, subacute thyroiditis can cause permanent complications if left untreated.
What happens acute thyroiditis?
Acute or infectious thyroiditis Symptoms may include pain in the throat, feeling generally unwell, swelling of the thyroid gland and, sometimes, symptoms of an overactive thyroid gland or symptoms of an underactive thyroid gland. Symptoms usually get better when the infection is treated with antibiotics.
What infections cause thyroiditis?
Subacute thyroiditis is an uncommon condition thought to be caused by viral infection of the thyroid gland. The condition often occurs after a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract. Mumps virus, influenza virus, and other respiratory viruses have been found to cause subacute thyroiditis.
How do you get rid of subacute thyroiditis?
Treatment of Subacute Thyroiditis Discomfort is treated with high doses of aspirin or NSAIDs. In moderately symptomatic cases, corticosteroids (eg, prednisone 15 to 30 mg orally once a day, gradually decreasing the dose over 3 to 4 weeks) eradicate all symptoms within 48 hours.
How long does thyroiditis last for?
People who develop subacute thyroiditis usually have symptoms for 1 to 3 months, but complete recovery of thyroid function can take up to 12 to 18 months.
Do antibiotics help thyroiditis?
These agents are used to treat acute suppurative thyroiditis. First-line antibiotic choices to treat acute thyroiditis include parenteral penicillin or ampicillin. These drugs cover most of the gram-positive cocci and anaerobes that cause the disease.
What is the difference between thyroiditis and subacute thyroiditis?
Many types of thyroiditis may present in a subacute fashion, but the term subacute thyroiditis is generally reserved for a specific type of thyroiditis characterized pathologically by granulomatous inflammation and the presence of giant cells, which is thought to be precipitated by viral infection in genetically …
What virus can cause thyroiditis?
