What is a WINS server used for?
What is a WINS server used for?
Stands for “Windows Internet Name Service.” WINS is a service that enables Windows to identify NetBIOS systems on a TCP/IP network. It maps NetBIOS names to IP addresses, which is a more standard way to identify network devices. WINS is similar to DNS, which is used for resolving domain names.
When should I use WINS server?
WINS is used for dynamic IP addresses, such as DHCP systems, where the IP address changes every hour. In contrast, DNS is mainly used only for static IP addresses, such as servers or gateways, where the IP address remains unchanged.
What is WINS and NetBIOS?
Windows Internet Name Service (WINS) is Microsoft’s implementation of NetBIOS Name Service (NBNS), a name server and service for NetBIOS computer names. Effectively, WINS is to NetBIOS names what DNS is to domain names — a central mapping of host names to network addresses.
Are WINS servers still needed?
WINS or No WINS? Decades ago, Windows clients identified network devices by their NetBIOS names thus the requirement for WINS. But, nowadays, WINS is not required on modern machines starting with Windows 2000. But, if you must support Windows NT servers and workstation applications, you may need it.
How do I do a WINS lookup?
Follow these steps: In the DNS console, right-click the zone you want to work with, and then select Properties. In the Properties dialog box, select the WINS or WINS-R tab as appropriate for the type of zone. The WINS tab is used with forward lookup zones and the WINS-R tab is used with reverse lookup zones.
Can I turn off WINS?
To turn off WINS/NetBT name resolution, follow these steps: Click Start, point to Settings, and then click Network Connections. Click Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) > Properties > Advanced, and then click the WINS tab. Click Disable NetBIOS over TCP/IP.
Is WINS server still needed?
What port is WINS?
TCP port 42 and UDP port 42 are the default WINS replication ports. We recommend blocking all incoming unsolicited communication from the Internet. Use Internet Protocol security (IPsec) to help protect traffic between WINS server replication partners.
What WINS forward lookup?
WINS lookup, as it’s called, is enabled on a zone-by-zone basis using the WINS tab of a forward zone’s properties window. WINS lookup is enabled by checking the Use WINS forward lookup box. You can specify the IP addresses of up to eight WINS servers, and the DNS server will try them in the order listed.
Does nslookup use WINS?
The Nslookup tool is great for performing name resolution against DNS servers, but there’s no simple WINS equivalent that’s part of the OS. As with Nslookup, if you execute NBLookup with no parameters, you’re taken into the NBLookup shell, where you can execute a variety of commands.
