What causes hyperplastic gingiva?
What causes hyperplastic gingiva?
Gingival hyperplasia can occur as a direct result of inflammation. The inflammation is often caused by plaque buildup on the teeth from food, bacteria, and poor hygiene practices. The inflammation can make the gums tender and red, and it can trigger bleeding.
What is gingival hyperplasia?
Gingival (Gum) enlargement, also known as gingival hyperplasia or hypertrophy, is an abnormal overgrowth of gingival tissues.
What is hereditary gingival fibromatosis?
Hereditary gingival fibromatosis (HGF) is a rare disorder characterized by a benign, non-hemorrhagic, fibrous gingival overgrowth that can appear in isolation or as part of a syndrome. Clinically, a pink gingiva with marked stippling can be seen to cover almost all the tooth, in many cases preventing eruption.
Is gingival hyperplasia cancerous?
Gingival hyperplasia is also linked to a variety of other medical conditions. These include cancer–benign and malign, leukemia, sarcoidosis, granulomatosis, and vitamin c deficiency among many others. False gingival hyperplasia is often caused by detached or underlying teeth or bone.
What are the side effects of gingival hyperplasia?
Gingival hyperplasia is a condition when the gum tissue becomes enlarged and gingival cells increase in number. First documented in dental literature in 1939 as a side effect of phenytoin, this condition starts with a mild swelling or enlargement that, if left untreated, progresses rapidly.
How is the gingival epithelium characterized by hyperplasia?
The gingival epithelium is hyperplastic, with thickening of the epithelial layer and numerous folds. ). Squamous hyperplasia is characterized by increased numbers of squamous cells resulting in increased thickness of the squamous epithelium, which may be diffuse or plaque-like or form blunt papillary projections.
What are the different types of gingival enlargement?
There are several causes of gingival enlargement and they can be grouped into four categories: 1) inflammatory gingival enlargement, 2) medication-induced gingival enlargement, 3) hereditary gingival fibromatosis, and 4) systemic causes of gingival enlargement.
What kind of surgery is needed for gingival hyperplasia?
Gingival hyperplasia can be a recurrent condition despite improvements in oral hygiene, professional treatment, and drug substitutions. In such cases, overgrown gums may need to be surgically removed. Periodontists can perform this surgery with a scalpel or laser. Some procedures used to remove overgrown gums include: Laser excision.
