What does the coolant temp sensor do on a Dodge Ram?
What does the coolant temp sensor do on a Dodge Ram?
The coolant temp sensor (s) have a few jobs. They send a signal to the gauges so you can monitor engine temperature, they tell the radiator fans when to kick on or off, and they let the ECU know how warm the engine is so that it can fine-tune the fuel delivery to give you maximum performance as well as fuel efficiency.
Why is the outside temperature gauge off on my Dodge Ram?
I know some have posted that if the truck sits in direct sun light it can effect the temperature as much as 20 degrees but this wasn’t the case for me since I have been parked in the shade. Would it be beneficial for me to reset the computer by disconnecting the battery in hopes to remedy this issue. Any input would be appreciated?
When does the check temp gauge go back to normal?
After about 30 secs of being on, the temp gauge returns to normal (180-195ish) and the Check Gauges light goes off. Seems like a sensor may be at fault here so what sensor controls the temp reading?
What happens if coolant goes bad on Dodge Ram?
Occasionally, they can go bad and cause some driveability issues. If left unchecked, cooling problems can lead to series engine damage like warped heads. From 1994 to 1997, the Ram had two coolant temp sensors (CTS) to handle the different functions.
The coolant temp sensor (s) have a few jobs. They send a signal to the gauges so you can monitor engine temperature, they tell the radiator fans when to kick on or off, and they let the ECU know how warm the engine is so that it can fine-tune the fuel delivery to give you maximum performance as well as fuel efficiency.
When did the coolant change on Dodge Ram?
If left unchecked, cooling problems can lead to series engine damage like warped heads. From 1994 to 1997, the Ram had two coolant temp sensors (CTS) to handle the different functions. In ’97, they began switching over to one multi-function CTS, and in ’98 and up they all had just one.
Where are the sensors on a Dodge Ram?
On trucks with two sensors, the one on the left of the thermostat housing is the sending unit for the gauge, and the one behind and to the right sends signal to the ECU. Depending on the problem you are having, you will likely just change one or the other. Figure 1.
Where is the coolant temperature sensor located on an engine?
The readings produced from the coolant temperature sensor are transmitted to the engine control unit, where they are utilized as data for regulating and maintaining the proper ignition time and the optimal fuel injection through the computerized approach. The engine coolant temperature sensor is usually located on the engine block or cylinder head.
Why does my car coolant sensor keep dropping?
If there is a leak in the engine bay and the oil enters the engine block, the coolant will get contaminated, causing a problem to the ECT sensor. The coolant system of the car does not need constant refilling. However, if the coolant level is dropping frequently, there might be a leak which should be fixed immediately.
Can a car have more than one coolant sensor?
Some vehicles may have more than one temperature sensors, as sometimes different sensors are used to send the signals to the dashboard and the control unit of your engine system. This is optional and a manufacturer can use only one coolant temperature sensor to send the signals to both of these desired receivers.
What should coolant temp be when engine is hot?
With a good OBD2 code reader, you can also check the live data and the parameters of the CTS sensor. Check that the temperature value of the CTS is around 80-90c when the engine is hot. A lot of engine coolant temperature sensors have two wires and the sensor is controlled by Ohm.
Where is the coolant temperature sensor located on a car?
The first item that needs to be completed after you compiled all of your tools and assets is to locate the coolant temperature sensor. In the image above, you can see that most coolant temperature sensors are located on the top, driver side of the engine. However, the location of this sensor may be different with your specific engine.
What does the IAT sensor on a Dodge Ram do?
The intake air temperature (IAT) sensor on a Dodge Ram is used by the engine computer to measure the ambient temperature of the intake air. The computer uses this measurement to calculate the correct amount of ignition timing. When this sensor fails, it provides the computer with inaccurate temperature…
What should the temp of the coolant sensor be?
Check that the temperature value of the CTS is around 80-90c when the engine is hot. A lot of engine coolant temperature sensors have two wires and the sensor is controlled by Ohm. Get a wiring diagram and find out what ohms you should have at a specific temperature to check the function.
On trucks with two sensors, the one on the left of the thermostat housing is the sending unit for the gauge, and the one behind and to the right sends signal to the ECU. Depending on the problem you are having, you will likely just change one or the other. Figure 1.
If left unchecked, cooling problems can lead to series engine damage like warped heads. From 1994 to 1997, the Ram had two coolant temp sensors (CTS) to handle the different functions. In ’97, they began switching over to one multi-function CTS, and in ’98 and up they all had just one.
Check that the temperature value of the CTS is around 80-90c when the engine is hot. A lot of engine coolant temperature sensors have two wires and the sensor is controlled by Ohm. Get a wiring diagram and find out what ohms you should have at a specific temperature to check the function.
Where is the coolant temperature sensor located in the engine?
Typically, the coolant temperature sensor is mounted in the engine block or cylinder head, near the thermostat or where the coolant flow is hottest. More than one coolant temperature sensor may be used on some systems to determine the temperature in different locations.
Are there coolant temp sensors for Ford Ranger?
Rest assured that we stock customized sensors designed specifically for your make and model, such as a Dodge Ram coolant temp sensor and coolant temperature sensors for Ford Ranger pick-up trucks.You can enjoy our Same Day Pickup option when ordering online.
What happens when your coolant temperature sensor is bad?
The engine is very sensitive to wrong air-fuel mixtures at idle and this is a condition when you might notice that something is wrong with your engine coolant temperature sensor. The engine coolant temperature sensor can have a hard impact on the air-fuel mixture. A bad air-fuel mixture can also cause the engine performance to drop drastically.
How do you remove the coolant temperature sensor from a Ford F-150?
Push the plastic harness connector out and lift the wiring harness plug out of the sensor. Using the socket, unscrew the coolant temperature sensor from the intake manifold. Wipe a thin layer of anti-seize compound on the threads of the coolant temperature sensor.
What’s the name of the coolant temperature sensor?
Coolant temperature sensors are also known as engine coolant temperature sensors or ECT sensors. The principle working of this sensor involves the use of an electrical resistance which measures the temperature of the coolant.
How can I tell if my coolant temperature sensor is bad?
To diagnose the coolant temperature sensor, you need a repair manual for your car model to find what measurement values you should expect from the coolant temperature sensor. Connect an OBD2 Scanner and look for related trouble codes. Check the live data to see the temperature from the sensor.
Where is the p0118 code on a Dodge Ram?
It’s a good idea to start diagnosing P0118 in your Ram at the wiring harness. It’s often the reason why the code was thrown. It’s also cheap and easy to diagnose. Start by inspecting where the harness plugs into the Temp Sensor. After that, inspect the harness for wiring problems.
What does an engine coolant temperature switch do?
Also sometimes referred to as an engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor or coolant temperature switch, sensors help keep your engine operating smoothly at the right temperature. Temperature sensors are thermistors, resistors whose resistance changes with temperature.
Where is the coolant temperature sensor on a car?
One is mounted near the thermostat and is in contact with the coolant. It sends information to the ECU about the temperature so that the ECU can make adjustments to how the engine is running. Another sensor, known as the coolant temperature sending unit or sender,…
Which is the most versatile Dodge minivan?
Another milestone for this iconic minivan. ( Disclosure Properly secure all cargo.) Versatility for days—the Grand Caravan is the most versatile vehicle in its class, offering Best-in-Class storage system options in the most unexpected of places.
Coolant temperature sensors are also known as engine coolant temperature sensors or ECT sensors. The principle working of this sensor involves the use of an electrical resistance which measures the temperature of the coolant.
To diagnose the coolant temperature sensor, you need a repair manual for your car model to find what measurement values you should expect from the coolant temperature sensor. Connect an OBD2 Scanner and look for related trouble codes. Check the live data to see the temperature from the sensor.
What do I need to test my coolant temperature sensor?
All you are going to need is thermometer and voltmeter to test the temperature sensor. The coolant temperature sensor will show different om reading at different temperatures. We will include the graph in the video so you can use it to test your temperature sensor.
Is there a 2 pin coolant temp sensor?
I needed the single-pin one for the coolant temp gauge on the side of the block, but they gave me the 2 pin one for the intake. I was able to source the sensor from autozone once I realized the mistake. So, I have a 1994 Chevy Silverado 1500 2wd with a 350 cu in TBI with a bad coolent temp sensor.
Where is the temp sensor on an ist Gen Cummins?
Ist gen cummins don’t have a wire running to the fuel pump, it’s mechanical on the left side of the engine. Did you find the recommended reading relevant to this discussion?
Why is the temperature gauge on the dashboard not working?
Thus, the temperature gauge on your dashboard is your window into the coolant temperature as seen by the temperature sending unit. It lets you know when the engine is cool, at operating temperature, overheating, or fluctuating. The sending unit is a thermistor. It is exposed on one side to engine coolant.
What happens to the temperature gauge when the engine warms up?
The gauge’s indicator shows this by remaining at the low end of the reading range. As engine coolant warms up, the sending unit’s resistance decreases accordingly, and the gauge’s indicator begins to rise. It’ll remain at around the middle of the reading scale, if the engine stays at operating temperature.
Is it safe to drive without a temperature gauge?
It’s not safe to drive without a temperature gauge, but you may want to try an aftermarket solution in the meantime, so you can keep an eye on the temperature. You don’t need to make a permanent installation; just secure it properly and use it while you wait for the replacement.
What’s the outside temp in my Dodge Ram?
Today when I remote started my truck the heated seats and steering wheel didn’t come on. I didn’t think much of it until I notice that the outside temp gauge was reading 48 degrees, but it was actually only 26 degrees out.
Why is my instrument cluster not working on my Dodge Ram?
I have a 2001 dodge ram 1500 5.9l 4×4 and the instrument cluster gauges dont work and it doesnt light up only when I turn the headlights on the headlight indicator lights up on the cluster. All the fuses are good except the illumination fuse it has no power on either side but the fuse is good.
Occasionally, they can go bad and cause some driveability issues. If left unchecked, cooling problems can lead to series engine damage like warped heads. From 1994 to 1997, the Ram had two coolant temp sensors (CTS) to handle the different functions.
What kind of temp does Dodge Ram run at?
Dead stock with 110,000 miles (have owned 1-year/25,000 miles) and a muffler MORE restrictive than stock. 87-octane, meets EPA mpg figures. Never pings, loaded or empty, highway or city . . . and no death flash.
What is the Cummins sensor on a 2002 Dodge?
‘98.5-’02 Dodge 24 Valve Cummins Diesel Air Intake Temperature SensorAlso known as AIT sensor. Cummins: 3408345.. 2002 Dodge 5.9L 24 Valve Cummins Diesel MAP Sensor Cummins: 4921505 & Adapter 3104228.. 2001 Dodge 5.9L 24 Valve Cummins Diesel MAP SensorCummins: 4921505.. Direct replacement, Mopar part. Mopar: 68188401AA..
How to test an engine coolant temperature sensor?
Repair Topics > Computers and Sensors > Test engine coolant temperatu… An engine coolant temperature sensor is usually a variable resistor that changes resistance and thus voltage as the coolant temperature changes. To test the sensor, you can remove the electrical connector and check the resistance value of the sensor and compare it to specs.
Ist gen cummins don’t have a wire running to the fuel pump, it’s mechanical on the left side of the engine. Did you find the recommended reading relevant to this discussion?
What is the water in fuel sensor on a Dodge Ram?
FLEETGUARD 3831852S Water-In-Fuel Sensor for 1989-1996 Dodge 5.9L Cummins Turbo Diesel trucks. This Water-In-Fuel Sensor fits the following applications: – ’89 – ’93 Stock RAM CTD (using FS1232 fuel filter) – ’94 – ’96 Stock RAM CTD (using FS1253 fuel filter)Replaces Chrysler part number 4429116 F..
How can I tell if my coolant temperature sensor is not working?
Check the warm sensor in your engine. You should see a much lower reading on the ohm meter. If not, then it is not working correctly. Replacing the coolant temperature sensor is an easy process that anyone can do at home with some basic mechanic’s tools.
What is the Cummins sensor on a Dodge Ram truck?
Cummins throttle position sensor for 94-98 Dodge 5.9L 12 Valve Cummins. Cummins: 3930318.. Updated Headlight Switch & harness for ’94-’97 Dodge Ram 1500/2500/3500 Trucks (OEM) Also fits early 98 trucks with the push-pull switch type.
Where is the ambient temp sensor on a Ford truck?
stimpy433 likes this. The ambient temp sensor needs to see run time and compass changes when first starting out to be accurate. Drivers side mirror, look up underneath the mirror arm from the front of the truck. Mine is usually off some if it’s sitting out in the sun all day til I get in and drive a few blocks. Click to expand…
stimpy433 likes this. The ambient temp sensor needs to see run time and compass changes when first starting out to be accurate. Drivers side mirror, look up underneath the mirror arm from the front of the truck. Mine is usually off some if it’s sitting out in the sun all day til I get in and drive a few blocks. Click to expand…
Why is the temperature gauge on my car not working?
If you know the engine temperature is not an issue, you probably have to deal with one of these problems; The temperature sensor/sending unit is faulty. If this is the case your sensor will be reading the coolant temperature incorrectly and sending the wrong signal to the gauge.
What should the temp of a Dodge Ram be?
The truck is now maintaining a 250° operating temperature. When I rev the engine, the temperature gauge moves slowly back to the 200° range, but when left to idle, it moves back up to 250°. It doesn’t move past that point, I was concerned that it would eventually move to the red line and overheat.
Why is my Dodge Ram 1500 running hot?
Everyone has a theory, and most of them are correct in some situations. That’s whey we get so many questions! This one came in from the owner of a Dodge Ram 1500 in North Carolina and typifies the running hot or overheating problem and how hard to mail down it can be. Some things to consider below. A little background first: Automatic transmission.
What happens if your coolant temperature sensor goes bad?
Fuel delivery, ignition timing and engine performance are among the key elements affected by the information the coolant temperature sensor gathers. If it goes bad, it can cause several problems. Signs Your Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Is Bad
What is the p0118 coolant temperature sensor circuit?
P0118 Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Hi Voltage: diagnostic checks for a resistance corresponding to a very low engine coolant temperature. Engine control module (ECM) or PCM (powertrain control module) supplies 5 V to the ECT sensor signal circuit and a ground for the low reference circuit.
Typically, the coolant temperature sensor is mounted in the engine block or cylinder head, near the thermostat or where the coolant flow is hottest. More than one coolant temperature sensor may be used on some systems to determine the temperature in different locations.
What causes an engine coolant temperature sensor to erode?
Finally, no change in the return signal, would indicate a faulty (ECT) sensor. Even general wear and tear can cause the (ECT) sensor to erode over time. So, the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor is designed to be; fully submerged in coolant.
What causes an ECM false coolant temperature reading?
ECT Sensor – If there is corrosion in the ECT sensor circuit, or the ECT sensor is faulty, this may give the ECM false engine coolant temperature readings. What are the symptoms of code P0125 ?
Can a bad coolant sensor cause a car to not start?
Some cars use the engine coolant temperature sensor to control the electric cooling fans. You have two separate temperature sensors for the fans, dashboard gauge, and engine management in most cars. However, if your car has a single sensor, a bad engine coolant temperature sensor may result in your fans won’t start at all.
Can a bad coolant sensor cause an overheating engine?
Overheating engine Another symptom of a problem with the coolant temperature sensor is an overheating engine. The coolant temperature sensor can also fail in a manner that causes it to send a permanently hot signal.
The truck is now maintaining a 250° operating temperature. When I rev the engine, the temperature gauge moves slowly back to the 200° range, but when left to idle, it moves back up to 250°. It doesn’t move past that point, I was concerned that it would eventually move to the red line and overheat.
Is the Dodge Ram 1500 running hot or overheating?
Everyone has a theory, and most of them are correct in some situations. That’s whey we get so many questions! This one came in from the owner of a Dodge Ram 1500 in North Carolina and typifies the running hot or overheating problem and how hard to mail down it can be.
Everyone has a theory, and most of them are correct in some situations. That’s whey we get so many questions! This one came in from the owner of a Dodge Ram 1500 in North Carolina and typifies the running hot or overheating problem and how hard to mail down it can be.
What’s the problem with my Dodge Ram 1500?
This one came in from the owner of a Dodge Ram 1500 in North Carolina and typifies the running hot or overheating problem and how hard to mail down it can be. Some things to consider below.
What does the MAP sensor on a Dodge Ram do?
The fuel injection computer (known as the PCM – Powertrain Control Module in tech speak) uses the MAP sensor, the crankshaft position sensor (for engine RPM info), and the intake air temperature sensor to calculate how much air the engine is breathing in your Dodge Ram pickup (or van).
What happens when the oxygen sensor goes bad on a Dodge Ram?
Your Ram can exhibit symptoms when the Oxygen sensor has gone bad. Or, it may exhibit none at all. Often enough, the only sign of the problem at all is the service engine soon light being on. The good news is, if you end up discovering that the oxygen sensor is bad, they really aren’t that expensive to replace.
Why does the Check Engine light come on on Dodge Ram?
Oxygen sensors can change the way that your Ram’s engine runs. Most of the time, the check engine light will come on. It’s a good thing that the check engine light would come on, as there is more than one oxygen sensor, and they can be difficult to get to and test.
What do I need to know about the p0135 Dodge O2 sensor?
Check for damaged components and look for broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded connector’s pins. P0135 DODGE Tech Notes The code means that there is a problem with the heater element circuit of the heated oxygen sensor. The control module monitors how long it take the sensor to warm up and start sending an adequate signal.
Can a bad coolant temperature sensor keep the car running?
Your symptoms are a dead ringer for a bad engine coolant temperature sensor (ECT). The computer is calculating an air/fuel mixture that is too lean. That’s why pumping the gas pedal keeps your engine running. You can have a bad sensor even without a “check engine” light or trouble code.
Your symptoms are a dead ringer for a bad engine coolant temperature sensor (ECT). The computer is calculating an air/fuel mixture that is too lean. That’s why pumping the gas pedal keeps your engine running. You can have a bad sensor even without a “check engine” light or trouble code.
What’s the temp on my Dodge Camper Van?
On my ’89 Dodge B250 camper van with a 318 engine, I noticed on a long trip today that the temp gauge never got above about the 1/4 mark…definitely not close to halfway up the gauge. I’m wondering if the stat is stuck open.
What should coolant temp be on Chrysler 318?
If the temperature is at 140 degrees it feels pretty good. But the engine management system doesn’t go into the closed loop mode until the coolant temperature reaches 150 degrees or higher. As others have noted, go with the 195 thermostat.
What should the temp of a Dodge truck be?
It makes the truck run a little richer which also helps keep you from pinging. my 360, and 2 other rams in the family, both with 318 run in the range from 195-200 with the factory 195 degree stats. jhm…i wouldn’t think that with the stock stat the engine should run as hot as 215.
What are the symptoms of a bad coolant temperature sensor?
Symptoms of a Bad or Failing Coolant Temperature Switch (Sensor) 1 1. Poor fuel economy. One of the first symptoms associated with a problem with the coolant temperature sensor is poor fuel economy. If the coolant 2 2. Black smoke from engine. 3 3. Overheating engine. 4 4. Check Engine Light comes on.
What’s the average temp of a 1996 Dodge Ram?
In the hot summer, I average about 180-190. My ’96 V10 runs at 195°F all the time unless I am pulling a steep hill at full throttle with 10,000# behind it, then it goes up to about 220°F. I read in another forum that the 180 tstat caused the fuelmix to run rich.
It makes the truck run a little richer which also helps keep you from pinging. my 360, and 2 other rams in the family, both with 318 run in the range from 195-200 with the factory 195 degree stats. jhm…i wouldn’t think that with the stock stat the engine should run as hot as 215.
Can you test a 1999 Dodge Ram 1500?
The 1999 Dodge Ram 1500 has not been tested. Like what you see? Find the best deal on a Dodge Ram 1500 today. There are for sale near you. Certified child passenger safety technicians conduct hands-on tests of a car’s Latch system and check the vehicle’s ability to accommodate different types of car seats.
What’s the normal operating temp for a Dodge Ram?
So here’s a shot of my typical temps once I’m up to normal operating mode in my 2019 1500 Classic with the 5.7 Hemi. My last Ram was a 2014 1500 with the V6. That one ran with the tranny at 190-195 Coolant in low 200’s, but oil normally at or below tranny temp. Of course those numbers all skyrocketed if I was towing anything.
What happens when a Dodge Ram thermostat goes bad?
When it goes bad, coolant doesn’t properly circulate through your engine block. This leads to boiling and gurgling sounds, the engine running hot and, ultimately, the engine overheating. Fix the problem with a new Dodge Ram thermostat from AutoZone, where we provide the right products at the right prices.
What kind of gas mileage does a 1997 Dodge Ram get?
Discussion in ‘ Engine & Performance ‘ started by Bladesmith, Sep 20, 2013 . I have a 1997 2500 dodge ram, 5.9 engine. resently my gas mileage has dropped from 15 mpg to around 10 mpg, a local machanic told me it could be the ECT sensor. I decided to change out the sensor just to see if he’s right but I’m having problems locating it.
Many cars have more than one coolant temperature sensor. In most cars, the primary ECT sensor (ECT sensor 1) is installed near the thermostat in the cylinder head or block or on the thermostat housing. A second coolant temperature sensor could be installed in another part of the engine, or in the radiator.
With a good OBD2 code reader, you can also check the live data and the parameters of the CTS sensor. Check that the temperature value of the CTS is around 80-90c when the engine is hot. A lot of engine coolant temperature sensors have two wires and the sensor is controlled by Ohm.
Why does my car’s temperature gauge keep fluctuating?
The radiator could be plugged, could have plugged cooling passageways, could have a defective water pump, loose belt issue, collapsed hose, excessive load on the engine due to dragging brakes, underinflated tires, and so forth.
How to check antifreeze’s freeze / boilover protection?
The concentration of freeze/boilover protection of the antifreeze mixture can be checked using a Prestone® Antifreeze Coolant Tester. This is from Peaks web site. As the name implies the third main function of antifreeze is to protect the cooling system from freezing.
The concentration of freeze/boilover protection of the antifreeze mixture can be checked using a Prestone® Antifreeze Coolant Tester. This is from Peaks web site. As the name implies the third main function of antifreeze is to protect the cooling system from freezing.
What makes ethylene glycol freeze at 84° F?
A ethylene glycol solution of this concentration will freeze at -84° F (pure ethylene glycol freezes at 8° F). Propylene glycol does not freeze.
What causes a Dodge Ram 1500 to misfire?
Perhaps the most costly misfire malfunction to correct is the mechanical misfire. This problem is linked to a defect in the engine’s internal components. Bad head gaskets, worn piston rings, bad valves and worn cylinder walls are all culprits.
Why is my Dodge Ram 1500 running rough?
Lean Misfire. Another common reason and typically missed diagnosis for a rough running engine is the lean misfire. In this case, the engine is receiving too much air and not enough fuel. This is most noticeable while the engine is resting at idle since this is when an engine typically requires more fuel to operate smoothly.
What are the signs of an ignition problem in a Dodge Ram?
Popping noises back through the intake manifold, severe surging and jerking accompanied by a rough idle and poor acceleration are all signs of an ignition problem. Periodic inspection of the ignition system is recommended to prevent such ignition difficulty.
What kind of engine does a Dodge Ram have?
These eight-cylinder engines have been used by Dodge—a company under the Chrysler brand—since the mid-1980s. The 5.2 is equipped in many pickup trucks, though it has appeared in vans and even sedans. While specifications may vary per specific year and model, most of the 5.2-liter engines’ baseline specs remain consistent.
What are the specs for a Dodge engine 5.2?
Dodge’s 5.2-liter 318 CID’s crankshaft uses a connecting rod with a diameter of 53.950 to 53.975 millimeters. The shaft’s maximum out-of-round measures 0.0254 millimeters as does its taper. Its maximum allowable clearance is 0.0635 millimeters.
Some cars use the engine coolant temperature sensor to control the electric cooling fans. You have two separate temperature sensors for the fans, dashboard gauge, and engine management in most cars. However, if your car has a single sensor, a bad engine coolant temperature sensor may result in your fans won’t start at all.
Fuel delivery, ignition timing and engine performance are among the key elements affected by the information the coolant temperature sensor gathers. If it goes bad, it can cause several problems. Signs Your Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Is Bad
Where is the coolant temperature sensor on my car?
Step 1 – Locate Coolant Temperature Sensor. The coolant temperature sensor is located on the engine block under the hood. Pull the latch for the hood and open it, making sure it is secure before letting go. You will search for the sensor within the engine block itself, using a drop light if you need help to see it better.
Finally, no change in the return signal, would indicate a faulty (ECT) sensor. Even general wear and tear can cause the (ECT) sensor to erode over time. So, the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor is designed to be; fully submerged in coolant.