Who was the pope from 1276 to 1277?
Who was the pope from 1276 to 1277?
Pope John XXI (Latin: Ioannes XXI; c. 1215 – 20 May 1277), born Peter Juliani (Latin: Petrus Iulianus; Portuguese: Pedro Julião), was Pope from 8 September 1276 to his death in 1277.
Who was the only pope to be a physician?
Apart from Damasus I (from Roman Lusitania ), he has been the only Portuguese pope. He is sometimes identified with the logician and herbalist Peter of Spain ( Latin: Petrus Hispanus; Portuguese: Pedro Hispano ), which would make him the only pope to have been a physician.
What did Pope John XXI do during his papacy?
Though much of John XXI’s brief papacy was dominated by the powerful Cardinal Giovanni Gaetano Orsini, who succeeded him as Pope Nicholas III, John attempted to launch a crusade for the Holy Land, pushed for a union with the Eastern church, and did what he could to maintain peace between the Christian nations.
Where was Pope John XXI buried in Rome?
On 14 May 1277, while the pope was alone in this apartment, it collapsed; John was buried under the ruins and died on 20 May in consequence of the serious injuries he had received. He was buried in the Duomo di Viterbo, where his tomb can still be seen.
Who was the third pope to take a regnal name?
He was the third pontiff to take a regnal name upon elevation to the papal chair; the first being Pope John II (533–535), whose birth name was Mercurius and the second, Pope John III (561–574), whose birth name was Catelinus.
Who was the pope during the Second Vatican Council?
Pope John XXIII surprised those who expected him to be a caretaker pope by calling the historic Second Vatican Council (1962–1965), the first session opening on 11 October 1962. John XXIII made many passionate speeches during his pontificate.
How old was Pope John XII when he became Pope?
Octavianus was only 18 years old when he ascended the Papacy of the Roman Catholic Church and became Pope John XII on December 16, 955. He was the only son of Duke Alberic II (932–954) of Spoleto, then ruler of Rome.
