Who is the first capital of New Zealand?
Who is the first capital of New Zealand?
Okiato
New Zealand has had three capital cities – first Okiato (Old Russell) in the Bay of Islands from 1840, then a year later, Auckland, and finally Wellington. Today marks 155 years since a session of parliament officially met in Wellington for the first time on 26 July 1865.
Where is the first capital of New Zealand?
Wellington became New Zealand’s capital in 1865, with Parliament officially sitting in the city for the first time on 26 July 1865. The colony’s capital was originally established by Governor William Hobson at Kororareka (Russell) in the Bay of Islands. After 1841 it was sited in Auckland.
What was New Zealand’s former capital?
New Zealand’s first capital city was Old Russell (Okiato) in 1840–41. Auckland was the second capital from 1841 until 1865, when Parliament was permanently moved to Wellington after an argument that persisted for a decade.
Who lived in New Zealand before the Māori?
Before that time and until the 1920s, however, a small group of prominent anthropologists proposed that the Moriori people of the Chatham Islands represented a pre-Māori group of people from Melanesia, who once lived across all of New Zealand and were replaced by the Māori .
When did Auckland become capital of New Zealand?
1841
New Zealand’s first Governor, William Hobson, established Auckland as the colony’s capital in 1841 on land offered by Ngāti Whātua. Although the capital was shifted to Wellington in 1865, Auckland remained a major gateway to New Zealand, and grew into a prosperous port city.
What city is the capital of New Zealand in?
Wellington
New Zealand/Capitals
What city is the capital of New Zealand?
New Zealand/Capitals
The capital city is Wellington and the largest urban area Auckland; both are located on the North Island. New Zealand administers the South Pacific island group of Tokelau and claims a section of the Antarctic continent.
Was Nelson the capital of New Zealand?
The commissioners’ report The commissioners were appointed by Governor George Grey, following a resolution from the Legislative Council declaring ‘that the Seat of Government should be placed in a central position, that is to say, somewhere upon the shores of Cook’s Straits’.
Who are the original natives of New Zealand?
Māori are the tangata whenua, the indigenous people, of New Zealand. They came here more than 1000 years ago from their mythical Polynesian homeland of Hawaiki. Today, one in seven New Zealanders identify as Māori. Their history, language and traditions are central to New Zealand’s identity.
Who discovered New Zealand First?
Abel Tasman
Abel Tasman was the first of the European explorers known to have reached New Zealand, in December 1642.
Where did the name Auckland originate from?
After a British colony was established in New Zealand in 1840, William Hobson, then Lieutenant-Governor of New Zealand, chose Auckland as its new capital. He named the area for George Eden, Earl of Auckland, British First Lord of the Admiralty.
Was Dunedin the capital of NZ?
In 1852, Dunedin became the capital of the Otago Province, the whole of New Zealand from the Waitaki south. In 1861 the discovery of gold at Gabriel’s Gully, to the south-west, led to a rapid influx of people and saw Dunedin become New Zealand’s first city by growth of population in 1865.
Where was the first capital of New Zealand?
When the capital was moved to Auckland in 1841, the settlement at Okiato burned to the ground. Okiato was called Russell in 1840, but later the name was transferred to Kororāreka, 7 kilometres north. This view of the capital was sketched by Felton Mathew on 6 April 1840 and shows Government House, which was occupied by Hobson.
Who was the first person to settle in New Zealand?
After a pause of 70 to 265 years, a new wave of exploration led to the discovery and settlement of New Zealand. New Zealand was first settled by Polynesians from Eastern Polynesia.
Why did the first Europeans come to New Zealand?
Apart from convicts escaping from Australia and shipwrecked or deserting sailors seeking asylum with Maori tribes, the first Europeans in New Zealand were in search of profits—from sealskins, timber, New Zealand flax (genus Phormium ), and whaling.
When did New Zealand become a responsible colony?
The colony gained responsible government in the 1850s. From the 1890s the New Zealand Parliament enacted a number of progressive initiatives, including women’s suffrage and old age pensions.
