What is the Ur-Nammu law code?
What is the Ur-Nammu law code?
The Code of Ur-Nammu is the oldest surviving law code. It was written in the Sumerian language. c. 2100-2050 BCE. Although the preface directly credits the laws to king Ur-Nammu of Ur (2112-2095 BCE), some historians think they should rather be ascribed to his son Shulgi.
What happens when Ur-Nammu dies?
Ur-Nammu was also responsible for ordering the construction of a number of ziggurats, including the Great Ziggurat of Ur. He was killed in a battle against the Gutians after he had been abandoned by his army. He was deified, and succeeded by his son Shulgi.
Who was Nammu?
Nammu, the Sumerian creation goddess, arose from the sea and gave birth to heaven, earth, and the first gods. She represented the freshwater ocean, called the Apsu, which Sumerians believed existed below the earth as a source of life and fertility.
What is the difference between code of King Hammurabi and Code of Ur-Nammu?
Both law codes are written in conditional statements, but the major difference between the Code of Ur-Nammu and the Code of Hammurabi is that the former institutes fines for bodily damage, while the latter implements lex talionis. The code of Ur-Nammu is the oldest known law code surviving today.
What did Ur-Nammu built to show his power?
ziggurat
To show his power, Ur-Nammu built lots of monuments for the gods, including quite a new type of building called a ziggurat. A reconstruction of the ziggurat at Ur. The ziggurat was a huge platform with a series of smaller platforms on top.
When did Ur-Nammu become king?
building projects. …of many powerful kings, including Ur-Nammu (reigned 2112–2095 bc), first king of the 3rd dynasty of Ur.
Why was the Code of Ur-Nammu created?
The Code of Ur-Nammu is the oldest known law code surviving today. It is from Mesopotamia and is written on tablets, in the Sumerian language c….
| Code of Ur-Nammu | |
|---|---|
| Created | c. 2100 BCE – 2050 BCE |
| Location | Istanbul Archaeology Museums (Ni.3191) |
| Author(s) | Ur-Nammu |
| Purpose | Legal code |
What is the religion of Nammu?
In Sumerian mythology, Nammu (more properly Namma [1]) is the Sumerian creation goddess. If the Babylonian creation myth Enûma Elish is based on a Sumerian myth, which seems likely, Nammu is the Sumerian goddess of the primeval sea that gave birth to An (heaven) and Ki (earth) and the first gods.
What is the meaning of Nammu?
[ nah-moo ] SHOW IPA. / ˈnɑ mu / PHONETIC RESPELLING. noun. a Sumerian goddess personifying the primeval sea: the mother of the gods and of heaven and earth.
Why was the code of Ur Nammu created?
What did the Ur-Nammu law do?
The preface directly credits the laws to king Ur-Nammu of Ur (2112–2095 BCE). It institutes fines of monetary compensation for bodily damage as opposed to the later lex talionis (‘eye for an eye’) principle of Babylonian law. However, murder, robbery, adultery and rape were capital offenses.
