What is the difference between morally obligatory and morally supererogatory acts?
What is the difference between morally obligatory and morally supererogatory acts?
Morally obligatory acts are morally right acts one ought to do, one is morally prohibited from not doing them, they are moral duties, they are acts that are required. Morally supererogatory acts are those morally right activities that are especially praiseworthy and even heroic. They go beyond what duty requires.
What is a supererogatory duty?
Supererogation is the technical term for the class of actions that go “beyond the call of duty.” Roughly speaking, supererogatory acts are morally good although not (strictly) required.
What does supererogatory mean in ethics?
In ethics, an act is supererogatory if it is good but not morally required to be done. It refers to an act that is more than is necessary, when another course of action—involving less—would still be an acceptable action. It differs from a duty, which is an act wrong not to do, and from acts morally neutral.
What makes an action right or wrong immoral or immoral?
According to Moral Foundations Theory, an action may be considered to be wrong because: it is harmful, it is unfair or unjust, it shows disloyalty to a group, it is disrespectful to an authority, or it is impure or gross.
What does obligatory in law mean?
1 : binding in law or conscience The ordinance made it obligatory that homeowners clear the snow from the sidewalks. 2 : relating to or enforcing an obligation a writ obligatory.
What would an act utilitarian say about supererogatory acts?
Some, however, argue that utilitarianism can, despite appearances, accommodate supererogatory acts. An act is supererogatory if and only if it meets the following three conditions: (1) it’s morally optional, (2) it’s morally praiseworthy, and (3) it goes beyond the call of duty.
How do you use Supererogatory in a sentence?
Supererogatory in a Sentence 🔉
- A supererogatory act includes extra credit work in class.
- The medic was a supererogatory hero for running back onto the battlefield to save soldiers after being ordered to withdraw.
- My supererogatory teacher went out of her way to print review sheets for all of us.