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How does a hydraulic crane boom system work?

How does a hydraulic crane boom system work?

How Crane Hydraulics Work Hydraulic systems use pressurized fluids to generate large amounts of power. The fluid, which is typically a type of oil, is held in a reservoir until it is needed, at which time it is pumped into cylinders that contain pistons.

When does hydraulic pressure loss start to drop?

Below is a chart depicting the pressure loss through a device that would typically go on a 12 in. piece of pipe. Notice how there is a pressure loss across the device even when the flow rate is 0 and the pressure loss actually drops until about 1100 gpm.

What are the symptoms of a hydraulic system failure?

Many of the failures in a hydraulic system show similar symptoms: a gradual or sudden loss of high pressure, resulting in loss of power or loss of speed in the cylinders. The cylinder (s) may not move at all, or if they do they may move too slowly or may stall under light loads.

What causes a hydraulic system to lose lubrication?

Aeration accelerates degradation of the fluid and causes damage to system components through loss of lubrication, overheating and burning of seals. Air usually enters the hydraulic system through the pump’s inlet. For this reason, it is important to make sure pump intake lines are in good condition and all clamps and fittings are tight.

What causes a hydraulic system to lose power?

Gradual or sudden loss of pressure or flow resulting in a loss of power is common in hydraulic system failure. Any one of the system’s components may be at fault. These step-by-step procedures should help you locate and remedy the problem quickly. SYSTEM INOPERATIVE No oil in system, insufficient oil in system.

Many of the failures in a hydraulic system show similar symptoms: a gradual or sudden loss of high pressure, resulting in loss of power or loss of speed in the cylinders. The cylinder (s) may not move at all, or if they do they may move too slowly or may stall under light loads.

Can a strainer on a hydraulic pump cause a breakdown?

Some operators are not aware of this strainer, or if they are, they do not give it attention until the system fails, at which time the pump may be ruined. If not regularly cleaned or replaced, sooner or later the strainer will become sufficiently restricted to cause a breakdown of the entire system.

How to troubleshoot a hydraulic pump suction line?

Air leaks in pump suction line. Repair or replace as necessary. Worn or dirty pump. Clean, repair or replace. Check alignment. Check for contaminated oil. Drain and flush system. Badly worn components (valves, cylinders, etc.) Examine and test for internal or external leakage. Replace faulty components. Check for cause of wear. Leakage.

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Ruth Doyle