How do you know when to use LE or Lui in French?
How do you know when to use LE or Lui in French?
French is more strict than English: if the pronoun is a direct object, you have to use ‘le’, ‘la’ or ‘les’, if it’s indirect, you have to use ‘lui’ or ‘leur’.
Where do you put lui and leur?
Note that in L’Impératif, the direct object pronouns le, la, l’, les and the indirect object pronouns lui, leur are placed after the verb with a hyphen in between. ATTENTION: It’s often very confusing for students to know which pronoun to use in affirmative commands.
What is the difference between Lui and Leur?
As for “lui” and “leur”, these are also personal pronouns which carry the sense of an action happening to someone, so “lui” = “to him/her”, “leur” = “to them”. However, “leur” can also be a possessive pronoun for the 3rd person plural.
What do lui and leur replace?
Indirect object pronouns replace the names of people or nouns that come after the preposition à (to)….What are indirect object pronouns: lui, leur?
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Lui | To him/her |
| Nous | To us |
| Vous | To you |
| Leur | To them |
How do you use Leur and Lui?
- lui means either him OR her (depending on the context) and.
- leur means them, irrespective of the the group’s gender.
Can Lui mean it?
The second usage of lui is as the 3rd-person singular masculine disjunctive pronoun – “him”/”it”. When used as a disjunctive pronoun, it does make a gender distinction – it can’t mean “her”. Note, though, that this isn’t interchangeable with the direct object pronoun.
What is the difference between Leur and Les in French?
Only the third-person object pronouns change between direct and indirect forms. For instance, in the case of les vs leur, les is a direct object, while leur is an indirect object. FYI, lui and leur should only be used for animate objects (people and animals). For anything else, use y.
Can Lui mean her?
As an indirect object, “lui” can refer to “him” or “her” (or “it”). As disjoint pronouns, the meanings are separate: “lui” only means “him” and “elle” only means “her.”
Can you use Lui for a girl?
Je lui ai donné l’addition), lui is used for both males and females. However, when you’re using lui as a stressed pronoun (ex. Je pense à lui) , it refers only to a male (3rd person singular). You would use “elle” for a female in the same situation.
How do you identify COI and cod in French?
Un COD refers to the direct object of the sentence: the person or thing to which the action is done. For example: J’ai planté un arbre (I planted a tree): un arbre is the COD; La pomme que tu as mangée (The apple which you ate): la pomme is the COD. Un COI refers to the indirect object of the sentence.
How do you use pronouns y and en in French?
Most commonly, the pronoun y replaces indirect objects following the preposition à (to), and it roughly means “there” in English (the key word here being “roughly”). The pronoun en replaces indirect objects following the preposition de (of), and it roughly translates to “some” or “any” in English (again, roughly!).
Can I use Lui for a girl?
When to use Lui and Leur in French?
The golden rule here is this: Verbs followed by the preposition à trigger the usage of the indirect object pronoun. Unlike the direct object pronoun, we do not distinguish between gender. Lui and leur are used for him, her and them. Je téléphone à mon frere.
When to use Lui, leur in affirmative commands?
Note that in L’Impératif, the direct object pronouns le, la, l’, les and the indirect object pronouns lui, leur are placed after the verb with a hyphen in between. It’s often very confusing for students to know which pronoun to use in affirmative commands.
What are indirect object pronouns, Lui, leur?
Indirect object pronouns replace the names of people or nouns that come after the preposition à (to). Find out more about using the pronouns lui and leur. What are indirect object pronouns: lui, leur? Indirect object pronouns replace the names of people or nouns that come after the preposition à (to).
Which is the direct object of Lui in French?
In the example you cite, ses bonbons is the direct object and lui (replacing à Elsa) is the indirect object. You can’t translate à as “to”. There is no one-to-one correspondence of the French à to a single English preposition.
