What is Epictetus ethical theory?
What is Epictetus ethical theory?
Epictetus, the Greek philosopher of the first century CE, was a proponent of stoicism, which argued that life should be lived by virtue and the laws of nature with indifference to everything external. According to Epictetus, morality meant accepting fate with calm, rational composure.
What is Epictetus famous for?
Epictetus (l.c. 50 – c. 130 CE) was a Stoic philosopher best known for his works The Enchiridion (the handbook) and his Discourses, both foundational works in Stoic philosophy and both thought to have been written down from his teachings by his student Arrian.
How does Epictetus understand happiness?
Stephens shows how, for Epictetus, happiness results from focusing our concern on what is up to us while not worrying about what is beyond our control. He concludes that the strength of Epictetus’ thought lies in his conception of happiness as freedom from fear, worry, grief, and dependence upon luck.
What is the goal of a moral law theory?
A theory is a structured set of statements used to explain (or predict) a set of facts or concepts. Ý A moral theory, then, explains why a certain action is wrong — or why we ought to act in certain ways. ÝÝ In short, it is a theory of how we determine right and wrong conduct.
What is Ataraxia and which philosophy do you think provides the best guide to achieving it?
Ataraxia is a key component of the Epicurean conception of the highest good. Epicureans value ataraxia highly because of how they understand pleasure. Epicureans argue that pleasure is the highest good. They break pleasure down into two categories: the physical and the mental.
What did Epictetus teach?
Epictetus taught that philosophy is a way of life and not just a theoretical discipline. To Epictetus, all external events are beyond our control; we should accept whatever happens calmly and dispassionately.
Does Epictetus believe in fate?
Accepting one’s fate was crucial during the times of the Stoics as many of the Stoics whose works survive today such as Seneca, Epictetus, and Musonius Rufus, were preaching philosophy under emperors who were ruthless in their judgments and made snap-second decisions which caused reverberations throughout the …
How did Epictetus the Stoic view the gods?
More emphatically than any other Stoic in our record, Epictetus speaks of Zeus or God in terms that treat the world’s divine principle as a person to whom one is actually present and who is equally present to oneself self as an integral aspect of one’s mind.
What is Thomas Aquinas natural law theory?
Aquinas wrote most extensively about natural law. He stated, “the light of reason is placed by nature [and thus by God] in every man to guide him in his acts.” Therefore, human beings, alone among God’s creatures, use reason to lead their lives. This is natural law.
What is the difference between ethics morals and law discuss with an example?
Ethics is the moral principles that govern a person’s behavior or the conducting of an activity. Morals are concerned with the principles of right and wrong behavior and the goodness or badness of human character. Law governs society as a whole, often dealing with interactions between total strangers.
What is a ataraxia in philosophy?
Ataraxia (Greek: ἀταραξία, from alpha privative (“a-“, negation) and tarachē “disturbance, trouble”; hence, “unperturbedness”, generally translated as “imperturbability”, “equanimity”, or “tranquility”) is a Greek term first used in Ancient Greek philosophy by Pyrrho and subsequently Epicurus and the Stoics for a lucid …
Is ataraxia a medical condition?
It is not a medicine; it is a state of mind. Ataraxia was a word used by the Greek philosopher Pyrrho to refer to a state of robust equanimity characterized by a freedom from worry.
What kind of philosophy did Epictetus believe in?
A Greek philosopher of 1 st and early 2 nd centuries C.E., and an exponent of Stoic ethics notable for the consistency and power of his ethical thought and for effective methods of teaching.
Where does the word ethics come from in nursing?
The term ethics is derived from the Greek word “ethos” meaning “character” and is defined as “moral principles that govern a person’s or group’s behavior”. Nursing ethics first appeared in textbooks in the late 19th century.
Who is the founder of modern nursing ethics?
Nursing ethics first appeared in textbooks in the late 19th century. Isabel Hampton Robb, the founder of modern nursing theory, authored one of the first texts on nursing ethics. Nursing ethics initially encompassed virtues that were desired in a nurse.
Can you write a thesis on nursing ethics?
Graduate nursing students may choose to write a thesis or dissertation on an ethical component of nursing practice. Students with additional education in ethics will be knowledgeable about different ethical theories including virtue ethics, ethics of care and deontological ethics.
