What is cerebri Apoplexia?

What is cerebri Apoplexia?

2) The pathologic changes in the cerebral tissues, by either occlusion of a vessel (infarc- tion) or rupture of a vessel (haemorrhage) .

What was a stroke called in medieval times?

The long-standing concept of “apoplexy’ can be followed from Antiquity, passing through the Middle Ages and Renaissance, and reaching the Modern era and the present day, with the new designation of “stroke”.

What are infarcts in the brain?

Specialty. Neurology. A cerebral infarction is the pathologic process that results in an area of necrotic tissue in the brain (cerebral infarct). It is caused by disrupted blood supply (ischemia) and restricted oxygen supply (hypoxia), most commonly due to thromboembolism, and manifests clinically as ischemic stroke.

What causes apoplexy?

Apoplexy means bleeding into an organ or loss of blood flow to an organ. Pituitary apoplexy is commonly caused by bleeding inside a noncancerous (benign) tumor of the pituitary. These tumors are very common and are often not diagnosed. The pituitary is damaged when the tumor suddenly enlarges.

What is apoplectic cyst?

A pseudocyst of blood consisting of an intracranial haematoma surrounded by a layer of organising granulation tissue, which was linked in older literature to strokes; it is not used in the working medical parlance.

Who first discovered stroke?

It was not until 1658 that Johann Jacob Wepfer, a physician practicing in Schaffhausen, Switzerland, identified the root causes of stroke. Based on postmortem examinations of people who had died of the condition, Wepfer identified two forms of stroke that modern medicine still distinguishes between today.

When did Hippocrates discover stroke?

Hippocrates (460 to 370 BC) was first to describe the phenomenon of sudden paralysis. The word stroke was used as a synonym for apoplectic seizure as early as 1599, Apoplexy, from the Greek word meaning “struck down with violence,” first appeared in Hippocratic writings to describe this phenomenon.