What does the Constitution say about equal protection?

What does the Constitution say about equal protection?

The Equal Protection Clause is part of the first section of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The clause, which took effect in 1868, provides “nor shall any State deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws”.

What is a right protected by the Texas Constitution?

freedom of the press, freedom of religion, the right of assembly, and the right to bear arms. Other rights are freedom from unlawful search and seizure of property and the right to a quick and fair trial by jury. The Constitutional Convention that wrote the U.S. Constitution in 1787 did not include a bill of rights.

What is Article 1 of the Texas Constitution?

THE TEXAS CONSTITUTION ARTICLE 1. BILL OF RIGHTS. That the general, great and essential principles of liberty and free government may be recognized and established, we declare: All political power is inherent in the people, and all free governments are founded on their authority, and instituted for their benefit.

What is Article 3 of the Texas Constitution about?

SENATE AND HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. The Legislative power of this State shall be vested in a Senate and House of Representatives, which together shall be styled “The Legislature of the State of Texas.”

What is the 14th Amendment say?

Passed by the Senate on June 8, 1866, and ratified two years later, on July 9, 1868, the Fourteenth Amendment granted citizenship to all persons “born or naturalized in the United States,” including formerly enslaved people, and provided all citizens with “equal protection under the laws,” extending the provisions of …

What is Article 15 of the Texas Constitution?

Article 15 of the Texas Constitution is labeled Impeachment. It has nine sections, and it lays out the rules under which Texas government officials can be removed from office.

How is the Texas Bill of Rights different than the U.S. Bill of Rights?

With its more positive tone the Texas Bill of Rights provides much the same protections as the U.S. Bill of Rights. But it also extends beyond federal protections. For example, Sec. 3a explicitly forbids discrimination based on sex, race, color, creed, or national origin.

What is Article 1 Section 2 of the Texas Constitution?

Article 1 – BILL OF RIGHTS Section 2 – INHERENT POLITICAL POWER; REPUBLICAN FORM OF GOVERNMENT All political power is inherent in the people, and all free governments are founded on their authority, and instituted for their benefit.

What is Article 4 of the Texas Constitution?

EXECUTION OF LAWS AND CONDUCT OF BUSINESS WITH OTHER STATES AND UNITED STATES BY GOVERNOR. He shall cause the laws to be faithfully executed and shall conduct, in person, or in such manner as shall be prescribed by law, all intercourse and business of the State with other States and with the United States.

What is Article 5 of the Texas Constitution?

The official title of Article V is “Judicial Department.” The Texas judiciary has two courts of last resort. The Supreme Court handles civil matters and the Court of Criminal Appeals handles criminal matters.

Is the Equal Protection Clause the same in Texas?

However, the Texas Supreme Court and the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals have always treated it as simply an equal rights provision. In addition, for at least the last twenty-five years, all published appellate court decisions have assumed that the substance of this section and the substance of the federal equal protection clause are identical.

What are the rights of the people of Texas?

The faith of the people of Texas stands pledged to the preservation of a republican form of government, and, subject to this limitation only, they have at all times the inalienable right to alter, reform or abolish their government in such manner as they may think expedient. Sec. 3. EQUAL RIGHTS.

Is the state of Texas a Free State?

Texas is a free and independent State, subject only to the Constitution of the United States, and the maintenance of our free institutions and the perpetuity of the Union depend upon the preservation of the right of local self-government, unimpaired to all the States. Sec.

What does the third section of the Texas Constitution say?

The third section read: ” [N]o man or set of men are entitled to exclusive or separate emoluments or privileges from the community, but in consideration of public services.” And the twenty-second section read: ” [N]o hereditary emoluments, privileges or honors ought to be granted or conferred in this State.”