What is pulmonary tuberculosis?
What is pulmonary tuberculosis?
Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious bacterial infection that involves the lungs. It may spread to other organs.
What are the types of pulmonary tuberculosis?
Tuberculosis: Types
- Active TB Disease. Active TB is an illness in which the TB bacteria are rapidly multiplying and invading different organs of the body.
- Miliary TB. Miliary TB is a rare form of active disease that occurs when TB bacteria find their way into the bloodstream.
- Latent TB Infection.
What are the complications of pulmonary tuberculosis?
Pulmonary complications of TB can include hemoptysis, pneumothorax, bronchiectasis, extensive pulmonary destruction, malignancy, and chronic pulmonary aspergillosis.
What is the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis?
You’ll be prescribed at least a 6-month course of a combination of antibiotics if you’re diagnosed with active pulmonary TB, where your lungs are affected and you have symptoms. The usual treatment is: 2 antibiotics (isoniazid and rifampicin) for 6 months.
What are the 2 types of tuberculosis?
There are two types of TB conditions: TB disease and latent TB infection. But, if their TB germs become active, they can develop .
What type of vaccine is tuberculosis?
TB Vaccine (BCG) Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is a vaccine for tuberculosis (TB) disease. This vaccine is not widely used in the United States, but it is often given to infants and small children in other countries where TB is common. BCG does not always protect people from getting TB.
How long is TB contagious?
If you have active TB, you are contagious for at least two weeks after you begin treatment with medication, according to the New York Bureau of Tuberculosis Control. Tests performed by your doctor determine when you are no longer contagious.
What are the different types of TB?
There are two types of TB — latent and active. Depending on your risk factors, latent TB can re-activate and cause an active infection.
What is latent TB infection?
Latent tuberculosis. Latent tuberculosis (LTB), also called latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) is when a person is infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, but does not have active tuberculosis.
What is TB disease?
Tuberculosis ( TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections do not have symptoms, in which case it is known as latent tuberculosis.
