How many plants are there in Sri Lanka?
How many plants are there in Sri Lanka?
7 500 plant species
About 7 500 plant species constitute the flora of Sri Lanka. Flowering plants constituted about 3 360 species, belonged to 1 350 genera and 200 families. The flora contains by about 830 endemic species. The low-country wet zone and mountainous areas in Southwest harbour 90 percent of endemic species.
What is Sri Lanka national tree?
Ceylon ironwood
It is the national tree of Sri Lanka. The oily seeds are edible when well cooked, and both the seeds and the flowers are used locally in traditional medicine. Ceylon ironwood (Mesua ferrea). The slow-growing Ceylon ironwood reaches about 18 metres (60 feet) or more.
Which plant is a Speciality of Sri Lanka?
Rice production is the most important economic activity of Sri Lanka’s peasantry. Since independence there has been an impressive increase of paddy production.
What is the largest tree in Sri Lanka?
The Sri Lankan Christmas tree is the world’s tallest artificial Christmas tree. It was built on the Galle Face Green in Colombo, Sri Lanka, the tree is 72.1 m (236 ft 6.58 in) tall and opened on Christmas Eve 2016….
| Sri Lankan Christmas tree | |
|---|---|
| Materials | Iron, wood, plastic net |
| Notable | Tallest artificial Christmas tree |
Which is Sri Lanka national flower?
Blue water lily
National symbols
| Title | Symbol |
|---|---|
| National flag | Flag of Sri Lanka |
| National emblem | National emblem of Sri Lanka |
| National language | Sinhala / Tamil |
| National flower | Blue water lily (Nymphaea nouchali) |
What is the national fruit in Sri Lanka?
Jackfruit
List of national fruits
| Country | Common name | Scientific name |
|---|---|---|
| Philippines | Mangga | Mangifera indica |
| Serbia | Plum | prunus |
| Seychelles | Coco de mer | Lodoicea |
| Sri Lanka | Jackfruit | Artocarpus heterophyllus |
Which flower is mainly found in Sri Lanka?
blue water lily
Water Lily is native to southern and eastern parts of Asia. The beautiful Nil Manel or blue water lily, was declared as the national flower of Sri Lanka in 1986. Again in 2016, the national flower was officially announced as the Water Lily, more commonly known as the Manel flower, and not limited to the Nil Manel.
What is the oldest tree in Sri Lanka?
Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
History. The Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi is a sacred Bo tree, or Ficus religiosa, that stands in the Mahamewna Gardens in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. Not only is it the closest authentic living link to Gautama Buddha, it is also the oldest human-planted tree in the world with a known planting date and a recorded history.
Where is the first tea tree in Sri Lanka?
It was as far back as the year 1824 in which the British brought a tea plant from China to Ceylon (as Sri Lanka was known at the time). It was planted in the Royal Botanical Gardens, Peradeniya and is considered to have been the first non-commercial tea plant in Sri Lanka.
What fruits grow in Sri Lanka?
Sri Lankan also produces succulent tropical fruit such as pineapple, mangosteen, ripe jack, avocado, rambutan, star fruit, passion fruit, and anoda, etc which are known far and wide for their rich unique flavors, aromas with bright appetising colours markets.
Which plant is a specialty of Sri Lanka?
