What is the meaning of Cholecystolithiasis?

What is the meaning of Cholecystolithiasis?

[ kō′lĭ-sĭs′tō-lĭ-thī′ə-sĭs ] n. The presence of one or more gallstones in the gallbladder.

Is cholelithiasis a cancer?

Up to 4 out of 5 people with gallbladder cancer have gallstones when they’re diagnosed. But gallstones are very common, and gallbladder cancer is quite rare, especially in the US. And most people with gallstones never develop gallbladder cancer.

What does symptomatic cholelithiasis mean?

Gallstones, also known as symptomatic cholelithiasis, are hard, crystal-like deposits that can form in the gallbladder below the liver. They can range in size from as small as grains of sand to as large as golf balls – although small stones are much more common.

Is cholelithiasis a disease?

Gallstone disease is the most common disorder affecting the biliary system, the body’s system of transporting bile. Gallstones are solid, pebble-like masses that form in the gallbladder or the biliary tract (the ducts leading from the liver to the small intestine).

What kind of pain does cholelithiasis cause?

The term cholelithiasis may refer to the presence of gallstones or to the diseases caused by gallstones. Most people with gallstones (about 80%) never have symptoms. When a gallstone blocks the bile duct, a cramp-like pain in the right upper part of the abdomen, known as biliary colic (gallbladder attack) can result.

Who is most at risk for developing cholelithiasis?

Cholelithiasis is the fifth leading cause of hospitalization among adults and accounts for 90% of all gallbladder and duct diseases. Women have two to three times the incidence as men of developing cholelithiasis. The disease may also be more prevalent in persons who are obese, who have high cholesterol, or who are on cholesterol lowering drugs.

What to do if you have recurrent episodes of cholelithiasis?

Food intake is normally stopped, and intravenous fluids are administered to let the digestive system rest. You may also receive medication for the abdominal pain associated with cholelithiasis. If you have recurrent episodes of cholelithiasis, the most common treatment is surgery to remove the gallbladder (cholecystectomy).

What kind of tests are used to diagnose cholelithiasis?

Tests used to diagnose gallbladder and biliary tract disease include: Ultrasound reflects stones in the gallbladder with 96% accuracy. It’s also considered the primary tool for diagnosing cholelithiasis.