What do the categories mean in Paralympic swimming?
What do the categories mean in Paralympic swimming?
Swimmers with physical disabilities are divided into ten classes based on their degree of functional disability: S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 and S10. The lower number indicates a greater degree of impairment.
What are the different categories in the Paralympics?
The categories are impaired muscle power, impaired passive range of movement, limb deficiency, leg length difference, short stature, hypertonia, ataxia, athetosis, vision impairment and intellectual impairment. These categories are further broken down into various classifications.
How are Paralympic swimmers graded?
Each Para sport has a different classification system. Para swimming caters for three impairment groups – physical, visual and intellectual. There are ten different sport classes for athletes with physical impairment, numbered 1-10. A lower number indicates a more severe activity limitation than a higher number.
What are the 8 classifications for Paralympic sports?
Categories of disability
- Amputee athletes.
- Cerebral Palsy athletes.
- Vision impaired athletes.
- Wheelchair athletes.
- Les Autres (“the others”)
- Intellectual impairment.
What is the S14 classification in Paralympic swimming?
intellectual impairment
S14 swimmers have an intellectual impairment, which typically leads to the athletes having difficulties with regards to pattern recognition, sequencing, and memory, or having a slower reaction time, which impact on sport performance in general.
What are the Paralympic values?
The IPC sets out four values: Courage, Determination, Inspiration and Equality.
What are the three steps for classification in the Paralympics?
Classification follows a three-step process:
- Does the athlete have at least one of the ten eligible impairments?
- Does the athlete meet the Minimum Impairment Criteria (MIC) specific to the sport they wish to compete in?
- Which sport class should the athlete compete in?
What is C5 category in Paralympics?
minimum impairments
Sport class C1 is allocated to athletes with the most severe activity limitation, while the sport class C5 is allocated to athletes with minimum impairments.
What is S8 in Paralympic swimming?
S8 & SB7. Swimmers who have an amputation of one arm are eligible to compete in this sport class. Also, athletes with significant restrictions across hip, knee and ankle joints could compete in this sport class.
What is S14 classification in swimming?
S14 swimmers have an intellectual impairment, which typically leads to the athletes having difficulties with regards to pattern recognition, sequencing, and memory, or having a slower reaction time, which impact on sport performance in general.
What are the categories for Paralympic triathlon racing?
There are nine sport classes in para triathlon that compete in six medal events:
- PTWC1 – Most impaired wheelchair users.
- PTWC2 – Least impaired wheelchair users.
- PTS2 – Severe impairments.
- PTS3 – Significant impairments.
- PTS4 – Moderate impairments.
- PTS5 – Mild impairments.
What is S14 category?
How is the classification of Para Swimming determined?
CLASSIFICATION IN PARA SWIMMING. To ensure competition is fair and equal, all Paralympic sports have a system in place which ensures that winning is determined by skill, fitness, power, endurance, tactical ability and mental focus, the same factors that account for success in sport for able-bodied athletes.
How are athletes grouped in World Para Swimming?
In World Para Swimming, athletes are grouped by the degree of activity limitation resulting from an impairment. These groups are called ‘sport classes’. The process of classification determines which athletes are eligible to compete in World Para Swimming and how athletes are grouped together for competition.
What are the disability categories in the Paralympics?
WH1 and 2 are for athletes requiring a wheelchair, while SL3 and 4 are for standing athletes with leg and walking impairment. SU5 athletes have an arm impairment and SH6 are of short stature.
How are Paralympic sports determined to be fair?
To ensure competition is fair and equal, all Paralympic sports have a system in place which ensures that winning is determined by skill, fitness, power, endurance, tactical ability and mental focus, the same factors that account for success in sport for able-bodied athletes.
