What is meant by splinter skills?
What is meant by splinter skills?
Splinter skills are abilities that are disconnected from their usual context and/or purpose. Because they are just a “splinter,” or fraction, of a meaningful set of skills, splinter skills may not be particularly useful in real-world situations.
What are splinter skills examples?
Savant gifts, or splinter skills, may be exhibited in the following skill areas or domains: memory, hyperlexia (ie, the exceptional ability to read, spell and write), art, music, mechanical or spatial skill, calendar calculation, mathematical calculation, sensory sensitivity, athletic performance, and computer ability.
Is Hyperlexia a splinter skill?
Hyperlexia, type II These “splinter skills” are seen along with, and in the midst of, the characteristic language, social and behavioral symptoms seen in autistic spectrum disorders. They usually carry a diagnosis of autistic disorder, Asperger’s disorder or pervasive developmental disorder (PPD/NOS) for example.
What is uneven skill development?
The uneven cognitive profile, also known as splinter skills, is when a person on the autism spectrum may demonstrate great strengths in an area but be severely lacking in skills in another area. An example of this may be great academic or verbal ability alongside a weakness in self-help skills such as personal hygiene.
What are savant skills?
Savant syndrome is a rare condition in which someone with significant mental disabilities demonstrates certain abilities far in excess of average. The skills that savants excel at are generally related to memory. This may include rapid calculation, artistic ability, map making, or musical ability.
What is echolalia autism?
Many children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) use echolalia, which means they repeat others’ words or sentences. They might repeat the words of familiar people (parents, teachers), or they might repeat sentences from their favourite video.
What are splinter skills in education?
A splinter skill is an “ability to do a specific task that does not generalize to other tasks”, according to Occupational Therapy for Physical Dysfunction. Cheatum and Hammond define them as skills learned that are above the child’s age.
What are the six skills that are characteristic of a savant?
Savant abilities and/or splinter skills, may be exhibited in the following skill areas or domains: memory; hyperlexia (the exceptional ability to read, spell and write); art; music; mechanical or spatial skill; calendar calculation; mathematical calculation; sensory sensitivity; athletic performance; and computer …
What is savant syndrome?
Savant syndrome is a rare, but extraordinary, condition in which persons with serious mental disabilities, including autistic disorder, have some ‘island of genius’ which stands in marked, incongruous contrast to overall handicap.
Can autistic child read?
As mentioned earlier, children with ASD are often better at literal comprehension, requiring them explicitly taught inferential reading comprehension skills. Reading strategies like self-monitoring and vocabulary instruction can all help learners with ASD understand the texts they read.
What is cognitive profile?
A cognitive profile is an individual’s pattern of relative strengths and difficulties across several cognitive domains.
What is the IQ of a savant?
Miller (1999), in a review of studies providing more detailed IQ information, reported that the mean overall IQ/IQ estimate for the savants with autism was 71 (range 40–99), mean verbal IQ 77 (range 52–114) and mean non-verbal IQ 75 (range 47–92).
