What is the structure activity relationship of thiazide diuretics?
What is the structure activity relationship of thiazide diuretics? Thiazide diuretics control hypertension in part by inhibiting reabsorption of sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl−) ions from the distal convoluted tubules in the kidneys by blocking the thiazide-sensitive Na+-Cl− symporter. What is the mechanism of action for diuretics? They act by diminishing sodium reabsorption at different sites in the nephron, thereby increasing urinary sodium and water losses. A second class of diuretics, sometimes termed aquaretics, instead inhibit water reabsorption by blocking vasopressin receptors along the connecting tubule and collecting duct. How do diuretics Work? Diuretics, sometimes called water pills, help rid...